Y-DNA Haplogroup R and its Subclades - 2016

The entire work is identified by the Version Number and date given on the Main Page.   Directions for citing the document are given at the bottom of the Main Page. Version History     Last revision date for this specific page: 23 September 2016

Because of continuing research, the structure of the Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree changes and ISOGG does its best to keep the tree updated with the latest developments in the field. The viewer may observe other versions of the tree on the Web. Email Ray Banks if the differences need clarification or if you find any broken links on this page.

LINKS:  Main Page   Y-DNA Tree Trunk   SNP Index   Papers/Presentations Cited   Glossary   Listing Criteria

SNP SYMBOLS:  Not on 2015 tree  Confirmed within subclade  Investigational items

^ Indicates a next-generation sequencing entry which does not yet meet quality guidelines for minimum number of reads.

^^ Indicates an entry which does not meet quality guidelines but may be helpful.

~ Indicates only an approximate location on the tree.

The criteria for a representative SNP printed in bold for a subclade is: traditional usage, testing one in multiple labs, and/or being found in the area of the chromosome used in recent research studies.

SNPs listed below in italics (colored black or red) are quality variants from next-generation sequencing reports consistently showing as representing that subgroup.

Contact people for Haplogroup R:

                              R Contact: Bob May
                                      R1a Coordinator: Open position

                                      R1b Coordinator: Open position
                              R1b-M343, P297, M73, M269 (except U106, U198, P312) Contact: Sergey Malyshev
                              R1b-U106 Contact: Raymond Wing
                              R1b-U106->U198 Contact: John Sloan

                                      R1b-P312 except L21 Coordinator: Stephen Parrish
                              R1b-P312 except U152, L21 Contact: Stephen Parrish
                              R1b-P312->U152 Contact: Michael McNally

                                      R1b-L21 Coordinator: David Stedman
                              R1b-P312->L21 except DF49->M222 Contact: David Stedman
                              R1b-P312->L21->DF49->M222 Contact: Michael McNally
                              R1b-P312->L21->L513 Contact: Michael W. Walsh
                              R1b-P312->L21->FGC11134 Contact: James Kane
                              R1b-P312->L21->CTS1751 Contact: Nigel Bond
                              R1b-P312->L21->Z255 Contact: Neal Downing
                              R1b-P312->L21->Z253 Contact: Greg Hockings
                              R1b-P312->L21->DF21 Contact: Charles Fueston
                              R1b-P312->L21->DF41 Contact: Christopher McCown
                              R1b-P312->L21->L1335 Contact: Robert Hughes
                              R1b-P312->L21->FGC5494 Contact: Mark Jost
                              R1b-P312->L21->S16264 Contact: Nigel Bond
                              R1b-P312->L21->Z16500 Contact: Thomas Bean

                                      R1b-CTS4528 and PF7589 to V69 Coordinator: Stephen Parrish
                              R1b-CTS4528 and Subclades Contact: Atanas Kumbarov
                              R1b-PF7589 to V69 Contact: Sergey Malyshev

                              R2 and Subclades Contact: Abdulaziz Ali

Link to Haplogroup R Frequently Mutating SNPs, Private SNPs, Notes and References (Papers)

Link to Experimental Composite Y-DNA Haplogroup R Tree by Ray Banks.

R   M207/Page37/UTY2, CTS207/M600/PF5992, CTS2426/M661/PF6033, CTS2913/M667, CTS3229/M672/PF6036/YSC0001265, CTS3622/PF6037, CTS5815/M696, CTS6417/Y480, CTS7876/PF6052, CTS7880/M725/PF6053, CTS8311/M732, CTS9005/M741, CTS10663/M788, CTS11075/M795/P6078, CTS11647/Y369, F33/M603/PF6013, F63/M614/PF6016, F82/M620, F154/M636, F295/M685, F356/M703/PF5919, F370/M708/Y479, F459/Y482, F652/M805, F765, FGC1168, L248.3/M705.3, L747/M702/PF5918/YSC0000287, L760/M642/PF5877/YSC0000286, L1225/M789/YSC0000232, L1347/M792/PF6077/YSC0000233, M613, M628/PF5868, M651/Y296, M718, M734/PF6057/S4/YSC0000201, M760/Y506, M764/PF5953, M799, P224/PF6050, P227, P229/PF6019, P232, P280, P285, PF5938, PF6014/S9 • R1   M173/P241/Page29, CTS916/M611/PF5859, CTS997/M612/PF6111, CTS1913/M654, CTS2565/M663, CTS2680, CTS2908/M666/PF6123, CTS3123/M670, CTS3321/M673, CTS4075/M682, CTS5611/M694, CTS7085/M716/Y481, CTS8116/M730, F93/M621/PF6114, F102/M625/PF6116, F132/M632, F211/Y290, F245/M659/Y477, FGC189/Y305, L875/M706/PF6131/YSC0000288, L1352/M785/YSC0000230, M306/PF6147/S1, M640/PF6118, M643, M689, M691/CTS4862/PF6042/YSC0001281, M710/PF6132/YSC0000192, M748/YSC0000207, M781, P225, P231, P233, P234, P236, P238/PF6115, P242/PF6113, P245/PF6117, P286/PF6136, P294/PF6112, PF6120 • • R1a   L146/M420/PF6229, L62/M513/PF6200, L63/M511/PF6203, L145/M449/PF6175 • • • R1a1   M459/PF6235, L122/M448/PF6237, Page65.2/PF6234/SRY1532.2/SRY10831.2 • • • R1a1~L120/M516/PF6236 • • • • R1a1a   M512/PF6239, L168, M17, M198/PF6238, M514/PF6240, M515 • • • • R1a1a~L449/PF6223 • • • • • R1a1a1   M417, Page7 • • • • • R1a1a1~ L12, L235, L399, L450, L451, L457/PF6191, L458, L579, Page68 • • • • • • R1a1a1a   CTS7083/L664/S298 • • • • • • R1a1a1b   S224/Z645, S441/Z647 • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1   PF6217/S339/Z283 • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a   S198/Z282 • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a1   M458/PF6241 • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a1~L291 • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a1a   L260/S222 • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a1a1   YP256 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a1a1a   YP254 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a1a1a1   Y2905 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a1a1a2   Y4135 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a1a1a3   YP414 • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a1b   CTS11962.1/Z2953.1 • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a1b1   L1029/S4554 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a1b1a   YP263 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a1b1b   YP416 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a1b1c   YP417 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a1b1d   YP445 • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a2   S466/Z280, S204/Z91 • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a2a   S205/Z92, S344/Z660, S446/Z661 • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a2a1   YP569 • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a2a2   YP270 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a2a2a   YP350 • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a2b   CTS1211 • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a2b1   P278.2 • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a2b2   L784 • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a2b3   CTS3402/S3361 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a2b3a   L365/S468 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a2b3a1   F2686.1 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a2b3b   L366 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a2b3c   L1280 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a2b3c1   FGC11555 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a2b3d   YP314 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a2b3d1   YP331 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a2b3e   Y2910 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a2b3f   YP335 • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a2c   S24902 • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a3   S221/Z284, S443/Z289 • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a3a   L448/S200 • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a3a1   CTS4179 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a3a1a   FGC11904/YP276 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a3a1a1   L176.1/S179.1, FGC11888/YP274, FGC11903/YP275, FGC11908.1/YP277.1, FGC11912/YP278, FGC11913/YP279, FGC11915/YP281 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a3a1a1a   YP280 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a3a1a1a1   FGC11917/YP330 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a3a1b   YP386, YP388 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a3a1c   CTS3390/S3443, CTS3802/S4442, CTS10875/S3455 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a3a1d~ F1493.3/M6377.3 • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a3b   S223/Z287, S345/Z288 • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a3b1   CTS8401 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a3b1a   CTS2243, S201/Z87, S342/Z88 • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a3b2   CTS8277 • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b1a3c   CTS4027 • • • • • • • R1a1a1b2   F992/S202/Z93 • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b2a   F3105/S340/Z94, L342.2/S278.2 • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b2a1   L657.1/S347.1 • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b2a1a   Y7 • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b2a1b   Y6 • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b2a2   Z2124 • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b2a2a   Z2123 • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b2a2a~ SUR1, SUR2 • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b2a2a1~KMS2 • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b2a2b   S4576/Z2122 • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b2a2b1   F1345/FGC99 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b2a2b1a   CTS6/S3403 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b2a2b1b   F2935 • • • • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b2a2b2   Y57 • • • • • • • • R1a1a1b2b~CTS4622/Z1222, CTS5254.2/Z1223.2
• • R1b   M343/PF6242 • • • R1b1   L278, CTS46, CTS910/PF6244, CTS2134, CTS2229/PF6254, CTS3625/S4228, CTS5676/Y413, L506/PF6267, L780/PF6105/YSC0000254, L822/PF6247/YSC0000075, L1349/PF6268/YSC0000231, M415/PF6251, PF6246, PF6248, PF6255, PF6270, PF6272, V1980 • • • • R1b1a   L754/PF6269/YSC0000022, A702, CTS3063/V2515, CTS3794/PF6256/S4229, CTS4244/PF6257/YSC0001279, CTS4764/PF6041, CTS7585, CTS8436/PF6259, CTS8612/PF6260, CTS9972/PF6261, FGC35, FGC36/Y409, FGC41/M12190/Y108, L761/PF6258/YSC0000266, L820/PF6262/YSC0000211, L1068/PF6264/YSC0000223, L1345/PF6266/YSC0000224, PF6249, PF6263, PF6271 • • • • • R1b1a1   L388/PF6468, L389/PF6531 • • • • • • R1b1a1a   P297/PF6398, CTS3876/PF6458, CTS5082, CTS5577/PF6464, CTS7904/PF6471, CTS7941/PF6472, CTS9018/PF6484, CTS11985/PF6523, FGC57/M12189/PF6424, L502/PF6487, L585/PF6499, L752/PF6483, PF6418, PF6451, PF6459/S3848, PF6463, PF6475/S17/YSC0000269, PF6498, PF6501, PF6506, PF6524 • • • • • • • R1b1a1a1   M73, M478 • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2   M269/PF6517, CTS329/FGC56/PF6400, CTS623/PF6419, CTS894/PF6420/YSC0001293, CTS1274/FGC34/PF6422, CTS1415^^, CTS1416^^, CTS1417/M11798, CTS1418^^/PF5478^^, CTS1419^^, CTS1420/PF5479, CTS1421^^/M8208^^/PF6423^^, CTS1422^^/M8209^^, CTS1738/FGC55/PF6449, CTS2466/PF6453, CTS2664/PF6454, CTS3475/PF6456/V2713, CTS3575/PF6457, CTS4608/FGC43/PF6461, CTS6532/PF6465, CTS6832/PF6467, CTS7400/FGC33/PF6469, CTS7659/FGC50/PF6470, CTS8052/FGC45/PF6473, CTS8321, CTS8336/FGC48/PF6474, CTS8591/PF6477, CTS8627/PF6478, CTS8665/PF6479, CTS8728/L1063/PF6480/S13, CTS10149/PF6490/V3993, CTS10349/FGC42/PF6492, CTS10451/FGC40/PF6493, CTS10834, CTS11371, CTS11468/PF6520, CTS11948/FGC54/PF6522, CTS12478/PF6529, CTS12972/FGC52/PF6532, E101/M12191/Y1271, F69/L773/PF6421/YSC0000276, F1794/PF6455, L150.1/PF6274.1/S351.1, L265/PF6431, L407/PF6252, L482/PF6427, L483, L500/PF6481, L749/PF6476/YSC0000290, L753/PF6486/YSC0000018, L757/PF6488/V3721/YSC0000293, L762/PF6450/YSC0000258, L777/YSC0000248, L1348/PF6521/YSC0000238, L1350 /PF6505/YSC0000225, L1351/PF6528/YSC0000240, L1353/PF6489/YSC0000294, M520/PF6410, M4435/PF6516/Z2129, M11805/PF6447, PF6265, PF6399/S10, PF6409, PF6411, PF6425, PF6426, PF6428, PF6429, PF6430, PF6432, PF6433, PF6434, PF6435, PF6436, PF6437, PF6438, PF6441, PF6443, PF6444, PF6448, PF6452/YSC0000167, PF6460, PF6462/YSC0000180, PF6466/YSC0000194, PF6482/YSC0000203, PF6485/S3, PF6494, PF6495, PF6496/YSC0000213, PF6497/YSC0000219, PF6500, PF6503, PF6504/S4969, PF6508, PF6507, PF6509 PF6525, PF6527 • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a   L23/PF6534/S141, L478/PF6403, PF6404 • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1   L51/M412/PF6536/S167, CTS8595/YSC0001291 • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a   L151/PF6542, CTS7650/FGC44/PF6544/S1164, L11, L52/PF6541, P310/PF6546/S129, P311/PF6545/S128, PF6540/YSC0000082, PF6543/S1159/YSC0000191 • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1   M405/U106/S21 • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1~ FGC36477, FGC36478, FGC36479 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1a   FGC3861/Z8056, AM01879/FGC3852/Z8054, AM01880/FGC3853/Z8055, AM01882/FGC3854/Z8057, FGC3865/Y2407, AM01883/FGC7914/Z8058, FGC7915/Z8052 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1a1   AM01881/FGC3862/S1855/Y2404, AM01884/S1847/FGC3855/Y2401, FGC3857/Y2403, FGC3859 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1a1a   L217.1/S1849.1, FGC3863/S1859/Y2405, FGC3864/S1861/Y2406, FGC3866/Y2408, FGC3867/S1873/Y2409, FGC3868/S1875/Y2410 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1a1b   FGC17465, A4647, FGC17460, FGC17470, FGC17474, Y3353/FGC12663 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1a1b1   FGC17464 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1a1b1a   FGC17467, FGC17468 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1a2   FGC14875, CTS9623, FGC14877, FGC14879, FGC14880, FGC14881, FGC14884, FGC14887, FGC14889, FGC14890, FGC14891, FGC14893, FGC14894 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1a2a   FGC14874, FGC14882, FGC14883, FGC14885, FGC14886, FGC14888, FGC14895 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1a2b   A561, A564/Z11575, A566, A567, A568, A569, A571, A573 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1a2b1   FGC22182, FGC22179, FGC22181, FGC22184 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1a2b2   A560 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1a2b2a   A565 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1a3   A1243 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1b   Z19/YSC0000054, AM01885/Z370, AM01886/S262/Z371, S261/YSC0000052/Z16, S493/YSC0000053/Z18, Z368, Z369 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1b1   Z14 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1b1a   S375/Z372 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1b1a1   L257/S186 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1b1a1a   S5741, L729.2/M2087.2/Z15.2/Z548.2, Z375, Z378/S5757 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1b1b   DF95/S21484 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c   S263/Z381 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c1   S264/Z156 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c1a   S497/Z306, S265/Z304, S376/Z305, S498/Z307 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c1a1   DF98 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c1a2   DF96/S1809 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c1a2a   L1/S26, AMM498/S1812 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c1a2a~ A410, A411, A412, A415, A680, AMM490.2/S1786.2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c1a2a1   A7108, A7109, A7409 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c1a2a1~ L132.2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c1a2a2   A226, A227 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c1a2a2a   A317, A318, A319 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c1a2a2a1   A9872 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c1a2a2a2   FGC20726, FGC20727, FGC20728, FGC20733, FGC20734, FGC20735, FGC20736, FGC20739, FGC20740, FGC20743, FGC20744, L884.2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c1a2b   FGC13326 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c1a2b1   S25234 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c1a2b1a   FGC13324 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c1a2b1a1   S11477 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c1a2b1a1a   P89.2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c1a2b2   S22047 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c1a2b2a   FGC13602 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c1a2b2a1   FGC13595 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c1a2b2a1a   FGC13609 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c1b   S5520 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c1b1   S5556 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c1b2   FGC11660 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c1c~L782 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2   S499/Z301 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a   S1688, S1684 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1   M467/S29/U198 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1~S1690, S1691 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1a   Z37884, S16433 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1a1   Z37885 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1b   S16994, S24013, S24408 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1b1   S16906 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1b2   JFS0011 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1b2a   JFS0010 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1c   S15627 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1c~Y14069, Y14075 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1c1   BY1053/Y14201, Y14207 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1c1a   CTS4089.2, BY1319/Y14072 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1c2   DF89 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1c2a   FGC29371, JFS0001 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1c2a1   JFS2001 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1c2b   FGC12305/Y5976, FGC12306 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1c2b1   JFS0006, JFS2004 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1c2b2   FGC12307/Y5975 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1c2b2a   FGC12312 , FGC12316 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1c2b2b    A6402/JFS0004/Z20559 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1c2b2b1    JFS0003, JFS2003 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1c2b2b2    JFS0002, JFS2002 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1d   DF93/S1687 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1d1   JFS0009, JFS2007 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1d1a   JFS0008, JFS2006 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1d2   DF94 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1d2a   S9787 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1d2a1   JFS0007, JFS2005 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1d2a2   S4060, S4065 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1d2a3   S4078 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1d2a3a   BY1351/FGC30527 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1d2a3b   S4056, S4093 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1d2a3b1   S4076, S12282 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a1d2a3b1a   S4057 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2a2   FGC19753 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b   L48/S162 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1   L47/S170, AMM277/S1933/Z4713 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1a   L44/S171, FGC6183/Y2733, FGC6184/Y5187 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1a1   L163/S352 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1a1a   L46/S172, L525 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1a1a1   L45/S353, L164/S502, L237, AMM278/FGC8034/Y2732, CTS7976/S1938, CTS11988, S1920, S1924 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1a1a1a   L477, L493 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1a1a1a1   FGC30616, FGC30618, FGC30619, FGC30623, FGC30625, FGC30627, FGC30629 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1a1a1b~L292 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1a1b   FGC6202/S16602, FGC6198, FGC6218, S16752 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1a1b1   FGC6212/S19934, FGC6196, FGC6222/S25077, Y16853 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1a1b2   A6707, A6708, A6709, A6710, A6711, A6712, A6713, A6714 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1b   Z159, S267/Z157, Z160, Z350 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1b1   S8368, FGC15439, S9639, S9798, S17698, S24924, S25542 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1b2   FGC15332, FGC15335, FGC15339, FGC15340, FGC15343 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1b2a   A1142 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1b2a1   FGC15333, FGC15334.2/V1970.2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1b3   S9257/Z4714 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1b3a   S1260 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1b3b   CTS6353/S3886, CTS1117/S3885, S17947/Z4721, S19089, Z4715, Z4716, Z4718, Z8180, Z8182 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1b4   S3251.2, CTS3777/S6932, CTS11549/S3894, S6924, S18461 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1b4a   FGC17296/Y6452, FGC17298/Y6460, FGC17299/Y6461, FGC17315/Y6465 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1b4a1   FGC17308/Y6462 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1b4a2   FGC17297/Y6459, FGC17304/Y6454, FGC17305/Y6455, FGC17307/Y6451 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1b4a2a   Y6456/Z17913, Y6453, Y6463 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1b4b   S6915, CTS10050/M10145, PH4355 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1b4b1   PH2129, FGC28482/Y7884 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1b4b2   FGC33315, FGC33316, FGC33319, FGC33320, FGC33321, FGC33322 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1b4b3   S6925, S6926, S6934 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1b4c   S20039 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1b4d   A688/Y13230 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1b4d1   A6715, CTS9369 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1b4d1a   CTS13009.2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1b4d1b   CTS3553 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1b4e   FGC8590/Y3465, FGC8576/Y3264 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1b4e1   FGC8579/Y3265, FGC8602/Y5054 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1b4e1a   FGC8578/Y3462, FGC8601/Y3466, FGC13261/Y3463 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1b4e1a1   FGC13260 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1b4e1a2   FGC8573/Y5051 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1b4e1a2a   A689, Z9487.2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1b4e1a2b   S21495 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1b4e1a2c   FGC8587/Y3464 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b1b4e1a2c1   S378/Z158 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2   S268/Z9, S379/Z10, S504/Z28, Z348 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a   S271/Z30, S383/Z349, Z345 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1   Z32^^ • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1a   L844.2/PF3572.2/YSC0000275.2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b   Z2/S511, Z27 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1   S272/YSC0000049/Z7, S509/Z31 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a   S515/YSC0000050/Z8, S384/YSC0000047/Z5, Z21, S1671.1/Z24.1, Z22, Z25, S517/Z26, Z29, S516/Z351 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a1   S274/Z11 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a1a   S385/Z12 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a1a1   A5616 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a1a2   Z8175 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a1a2a   CTS10742 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a1a2a1    A574/M12015 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a1a2b    FGC12057/Y3001 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a1a2b1    FGC29368 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a1a2b1a   L148/S173 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a1a2b2    S18890 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a1a2b2a    FGC12058 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a1a2b2a1    A687 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a1b   S1774 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a1b1   M10044/PF889 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a1b2   S16701 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a1b2a   Y19921 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a1b2b   Z25289.2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a2   FGC17517 , FGC17515/ZS968, FGC17518, FGC17519, FGC17520, S3512 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a3   S12035 , S19425, S23409 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a3a   S9565 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a3a1   S26379 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4   S275/YSC0000043/Z1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4a   S514/Z344 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4a1   S276/Z6 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4a1a   S18951 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4a1a1    CTS6428/S3262 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4a1a1a    S10415 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4a1b    A96/FGC10292/Y2999 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4a2    FGC29397/Y12863, FGC29405/Y12853 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4a3    A300/FGC15573 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4a3~ A299/FGC15570 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b   S512/Z346 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b1   S387/Z343 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b1a   CTS5601 /S3933 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b1a1    FGC4150/S20321 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b1a1a   CTS7080/S3334 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b1a1a1    FGC4161 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b1a1a2    S14406, BY122, BY124 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b1a1a2a    Y15631 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b1a1a2a1    Y15633 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b1a1a2b    BY118 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b1b   FGC36939 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b1c   FGC11784 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b1c1   S6881 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b1c1a   A8050 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b2   DF101/S5628 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b2a   DF102/S5239 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b2a1    A6906 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b2a2    S5245 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b2a2a    Z27210 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b2a2b   FGC12993 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b2a2b1    A321/FGC17170 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b2a2c    S5627 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b2a2c1    S5246 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b2a2c1a    FGC15254 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b2a2c1a1    FGC35613 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a5   FGC20422/Y9009, M365.4, S10024, S10496, S11610, S14964, S24411 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a6   FGC5264, FGC5259 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a6a   FGC5254/V1458, FGC5274 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1a6a1   FGC5253 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1b    FGC7559/S3590 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1b1   CTS10893/S3595, CTS9241, S6901/FGC904, S6908/FGC915, S6909/FGC903 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1b1a   FGC924/ Y3159, FGC930/Y11027, FGC935/Y3157 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1b1a1   FGC918, FGC909, FGC919, FGC923, FGC931, FGC937 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1b1a1a   Y10790 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1b1a1b   FGC934 , FGC927, FGC940 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1b1a1b1   A6896 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1b1a1b2   FGC921 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1b1a1b2a   FGC925 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1b1a1b2b   FGC17852 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1b1a2   A294 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1b1a2a   Y10791 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1b1a2b   A295 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1b1a2c   A6886 , A6883 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1b1a3   A8151 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1b1a3a   A9455 , A9452, A9453, A9456 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1b1a3a1   A9454 , A9451 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1b1a4   A6389 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1b1a4a   BY3323 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1b1a4b   S27458 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1b1a5   FGC17429 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1b1a5a   S6898 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1b1a5b   FGC14717 , BZ699/FGC17425, FGC17415, FGC17420, FGC17426, FGC17427, FGC17430, L217.2/S1849.2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b1c    FGC17344, FGC17351, FGC17352, FGC17355, FGC17356, FGC17362 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b2    S22165, S10353, S10729, S11003, S11300, S12597, S17564, S19398, S25156, S25232 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b3    S16218, L657.2/S347.2, M3905/S11985, S13759, S15565, S16573, S17910, S21301, S21326, S22495, S25116 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b4    S20054, FGC4314/Y10966/ZS1850, FGC19759, FGC19760, FGC19761, FGC19762, FGC19763, FGC19764, FGC19765, FGC19766, FGC19768, FGC19769, FGC19771, FGC19774, FGC19775, FGC19776, FGC31516, FGC19756, FGC19780 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b5    S15510, FGC23425/Y7415, S23231 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b5a    Y7369, CTS6458, S8958, S20654, S24765, Y7371, Y7378, Y7404, Y7414 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b5a1    Y7370 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b5a2    S25738 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b6    S9342, S26063 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b6a    PF5143, PH3240, PH5395, Y16505 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b61a    PH765, PH4046 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b6b    CTS9539/M7348, A8557/BY1476, A8558 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2a1b6b1    S10957 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2b   S1743/Z331, Z334, Z347 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2b1   S505/Z330 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2b1a   Z326, S380/Z329, Z337 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2b1a~ S269/Z328, S1731/Z327, S1746/Z332, S1747/Z333, Z335, Z336 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2b1a1   FGC10367 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2b1a1a   S1741/Z319, Z325 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2b1a1a1   CTS2509/S1734 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2b1a1a1a   BY556 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2b1a1a1b   FGC363/Y9083 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2b1a1a1b1   BY557 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2b1a1a1b2   S381/Z81 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2b1a1a1b2a   L1251 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2b1a1a1b2b   S508/Z84 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2b1a1a1c   FGC13492 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2b1a1a1d   FGC15317/Y9133 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2b1a1a1d1   FGC15315/Y9121 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2b1a1a1d2   A2269 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2b1a1a1e   FGC564 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2b1a1a1e1   S10817 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2b1a1a1e2   CTS9/S3199 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2b1a1a1e3   Z5054 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2b1a1a1e3a   FGC539 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2b1a1a1e3a1   L188 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2b1a2   S21728 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2b1a3~ S381/Z81, S506/Z82, Z80, Z83 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2c   S22294 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b2d   S4013, S4111 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b3   S23189 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b3~CTS8234/S4415 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b3a   L200 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b3a1   S9355 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b3a1a   S21607 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b3a1a1   A5317 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b3a1a1a   A764 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b3a1a1a1   A765 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b3b   S10271 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b3c   A6706 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b3c1   BY3320, A2426 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b3c2   S19342 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2b3c2a   S18372 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2c   FGC20667 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2c1   FGC20676 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2d   FGC8512 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2d1   Z155 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2d1a   FGC8507 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2e   FGC13938 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2e1   A7220 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2e2   S9891 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2e2a   S10250 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c2f~ S500/Z153, Z154 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1c3   M323.2, S22641 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1d   FGC396/Y3444, A278, FGC390, FGC391, FGC400/Y3446, FGC403/Y3447, FGC408, FGC416/Y11144, FGC422, FGC425, FGC426/Y3452, FGC427/Y3453, FGC429/Y3443, FGC432, FGC7511 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1d1   L199.1/L443.1/L675.1/PF5371.1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1d1~ FGC392, FGC393, FGC398/Y3445, FGC399, FGC401, FGC404, FGC405, FGC406, FGC410/Y3448, FGC414/Y3449, FGC415, FGC418/Y3450, FGC419/Y3451, FGC434, FGC7509 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1d2   Y11145/Z27230 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1e   S12025, S8507, S16185, S19882 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1e~FGC12040 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1e1   S16361, S25190 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1e1a   S25186, A6719, S19367, S24099 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1e1b   FGC15048, FGC15054, FGC15060, FGC18013, FGC18015 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1e2   S15526, FGC12018, FGC12021, S17339, S19739 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1e2a   S25007 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1f   A2150, A2147, A2148, A2149, A2151, A2152, A2153, PH4098 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1f1   Y9130/Z17640 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1g   S18632, S20434, S21183/ZS4151 , S21514 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1g1   S21017, S26115 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1g1~    S11320, S11542/V2110, S15391, S16561, S16818, S19253, S20199, S21058, S23562, Z24515 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1g2    FGC35794/Y15798, FGC35796/Y15799, FGC35797/Y15800, FGC35799/Y15802, FGC35803/Y15627, FGC35804/Y15805, FGC35807/Y15790, FGC35809/Y15628, FGC35811/Y15793, FGC35813/Y15629, FGC35814/Y15794, FGC35815/Y15795, FGC35816/Y15806, M2268/S23267/Y539/Z4948, Y15630, Y15801 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1g2a   FGC35808/Y15791, FGC35810/Y15792, FGC35823/Y15789 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a1h   S11493, S15284, S18208, S19589, S23465, S25416, S26140
• • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2   P312/PF6547/S116 • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2~ A433, A625/FGC19610, L86.2, L220.1, L221, L253, L289, L326, M228.1 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a   DF27/S250 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a~BY127, BY264, L1231, L1245/S1264, L1246/S1285 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a1   Z195/S227, S355/Z196 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a1~L629 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a1a   Z272, Z274/S229 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a1a1   S230/Z209, S356/Z220 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a1a1~ S357/Z215, S450/Z268 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a1a1a   S1217/Z295 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a1a1a1   S181/Z278, Z216 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a1a1a1~ CTS12074/S8070, PF7595/S358/Z211, PF7598/Z270, Z210, Z212, Z273 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a1a1a1a   S348/Z214 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a1a1a1a~ Z279, Z299 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a1a1a1a1   M153 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a1a1a2   CTS4065/S1221/Z2355 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a1a1a2a   FGC15710 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a1a2   DF17/S455 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a1a2~ CTS7768/S1307 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a1b   S228/Z198, L176.2/S179.2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a1b1   S460/Z292 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a1b1a   Z262 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a1b1a1   M167/SRY2627 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a1b1a1~ CTS4716, S234/Z199, S457/Z201, Z202, Z203, Z204, Z264, Z266, Z269 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a1b1a1a~ CTS4299, CTS8289, PF742.2, S251/Z207, Z205, S362/Z208 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a1b1a1b~ L276, L628, L659 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a1b2   L165/S68 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a1b2~ BY129, BY131, BY132, BY133.2/Y5127.2, BY134, BY135, BY209, BY210 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a1b3   CTS4188 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a2   Z2552 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a2a   L617 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a3   L881 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a4   A431, A432 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a5   F1343/S225/Z225 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a5~S359/Z229 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a5a~CTS9952, F3867.2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a6   Z2571 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2a7~ CTS6519.1/S4247.1, CTS11567/Z2572, DF79, DF81, DF83, DF84, S453/Z224, Z222, S360/Z223 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b   PF6570/S28/U152 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b~L343, L356 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1   L2/S139 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1~ L199.3/L443.3/L675.3/PF5371.3, L408, L409, L594 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1a   S255/Z367 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1a~ S372/Z258, Z384 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1a1   L20/S144 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1a1~ L737, L738, L739, S256/Z291, Z383 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1a1a~ CTS11795.2, PF121.2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1a2   S368/Z34 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1a2~ Z276 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1a2a   S487/Z35 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1a2a~L1293 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1a2a1   Z275 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1a3~ Z259 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1a4~ CTS9044 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1a5~ CTS8479.2/M5251.2/PF1746.2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1b   L196 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c   Z49 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1   S211/Z142 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1a   S369/Z51, Z55 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1a1   L562/S213/Z50 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1a1a   S1468/Z57 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1a1a1   Z147, CTS6554, S489/Z148, Z29612 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1a1a1a   Z52, S214/Z53, S370/Z65, S490/Z149 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1a1a1a1   CTS11232 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1a1a1a2   CTS278 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1a1a1a2a   CTS4521 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1a1a1a2a1   F3799.2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1a1a2   S1491 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1a1a2a   S1480, S1497 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1a1a2a1   Z29987 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1a1a2a1a   Z29988 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1a1a2a1a1   Z29989, Z29990 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1a1b   F1947.2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1a1c   PF27 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1a2   F1036.2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1b   S257/Z150, S7402/Z12222, Z26720 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1b1   CTS9490 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1b1a   CTS7970/S7404 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1b1a1   S7409 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1b1a1a   FGC5007 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1b1a2   CTS8125 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1b1a2a   CTS11381 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1b2   L654.1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1b2a   S42 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1b2a1   CTS7197 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1b3   FGC12378/Y10987, FGC12379/Y3142, FGC12380/Y3143, FGC12381/Y3140, FGC12382/Y3144 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1b3a   FGC12383/Y3141 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1b3a1   FGC12401/Y10984, FGC12402/Y10985, FGC12403, FGC12404/Y10986, FGC12405/SK1662/Y4272 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1b4   L553 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1b5   L552 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1b6    CTS1789 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1c   FGC22940, FGC22942, FGC22948, FGC22963, FGC22968, S23458 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c1c1   FGC22952/Z28496, FGC22956 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c2   S8183, FGC20812 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c2a   S22778 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c2a1   S20782 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c2b   FGC31474/Y4356 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c2b1   FGC20796/Y4353 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c2b1a   A1168/Y12892, FGC20774/Y4354, FGC31475, S12993 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c2b1a1   FGC20777/Y4355, FGC31485 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c2b1a1a   FGC20775/Y14088 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c2b1a2   S8172 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c2b2   Y11179 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c2b2a   Y12696 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1c2b2a1   Y13610 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1d   FGC22501 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1d1   FGC22538 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1d1a~ FGC22500/Z27685, FGC22516, FGC22528, FGC22533, FGC22547 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1d1a1~ FGC22503, FGC22513 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1d1a2~ FGC37173, FGC37163 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1d2~ BY3487 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1d2a~ BY3497, BY3513, BY3515 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b1e~ CTS1202.2/L1066.2, F1237.2/M1077.2/V2083.2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b2   S206/Z36 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b2~ L671 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b2a~ CTS188, CTS4333, CTS7958 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b2b~ CTS1595, CTS5531/PF6636, CTS8492 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b2b1~ S364/Z38, S479/Z54, Z37, Z143 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b3   PF6601/Z56 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b3a   L4/S178 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b3b   S47 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b3b~L100 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b3c   PF6578/S371/Z145, PF6584/S483/Z146, Z144 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b4~ S259/Z46, S482/Z71, S484/Z48, Z47 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b5~ CTS7193.2, F1493.2/M6377.2, PF4363 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2b6~L1358 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c   L21/M529/S145, L459, S461/Z290 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c~A228, BY247, L192.1, S245/Z245, S471/Z252, Z260 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1   CTS241/DF13/S521, CTS8221/Z2542 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1~ FGC5507, FGC5508, FGC5510, FGC5511, FGC5512, FGC5513, FGC5521, FGC5522, FGC5523, FGC5524, FGC5530, FGC5533, FGC5534, FGC5537, FGC5538, FGC5539, FGC5541, FGC5543, FGC5544, FGC5551, FGC5552, FGC5554, FGC5557, FGC5558, FGC7448, L526, L564, L580, L583 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a   Z39589^^ • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1   DF49/S474 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a   S6154/Z2980 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1   S476/Z2976 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a   DF23/S193 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1   Z2961 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a   M222/Page84/USP9Y+3636 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a~ A225, A738/BY198, BY185.1/SUR33.1, BY186.1/SUR34.1, BY187.1/SUR35.1, BY188, BY189.1/SUR41.1, BY190.1/SUR42.1, BY191.1/SUR43.1, BY192.1/SUR44.1, BY193.1/SUR45.1, BY194, S637/Z2970, S640/Z2972, S641/Z2973, S651/Z2988, S653/Z2955, Z2962, Z2963, Z2964, • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1   DF106/S658/Y2841 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a   DF104/S661 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1   DF109/S660, DF105/S659 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1a   DF85/S675 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1a1   S673 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1a1a   S668 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1   DF97 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a   FGC19851 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1   FGC19846 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a   FGC19844 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1   FGC19845 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a   A1147 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1b   FGC19842 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1c   FGC30115 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1b   FGC42106 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a2   Z29319 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1b   A1330/BY471 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1b1   A1332/BY470 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1a1b   FGC32825 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1a2   FGC12183/Y7081 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1a3 A2202/BY2720/Y13557 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1a3a A2208/BY2702/Y13565 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1a4    FGC35551, FGC35555 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1a4a    FGC35553 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1b   FGC4108/S588 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1b1   S7814 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1b1a   F1265.2/M1313.2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1b1b   A694 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1b1c   BY205, BY202, BY203, BY204 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1b2   FGC7928/S603 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1b2a   FGC23592/Y12191 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1b2a~ A1742/Y12192, A1743/Y12193, FGC23595/Y12190 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1b2b   FGC4113/Y9391 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1b2c   FGC19860 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1b2d   S590 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1b2d1    S595, S4556 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1b2d1a S592, S597, S598 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1b2e   A9885 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1b2f   A8591 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1b3   FGC30690 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1b3a   A10535 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1b3a1   FGC30697 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1c   A259 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1c1   A260 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1d   A223/Y3645 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1d1   A224/Y3644 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1d2   A822 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1d2a   A984 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1d2a1   A11242 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1e    FGC4133 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a2   FGC4077/Y3455 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a2a   A725 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a2a~ FGC42640, FGC42641, FGC42642, FGC42643, FGC42645, FGC42646, FGC42647, FGC42648, FGC42649, FGC43650, FGC43651, FGC42652, FGC42653, FGC42654 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a2b   FGC12948 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a3   FGC451/S568 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a3a   FGC453/S566 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a4~ S7073/FGC462 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a5~ CTS8002.2/PF2155.2, F3952.2, M3268.2/PF3292.2, PF1169.2, PF1217 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a2   FGC9631/ZP56 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a2a   ZP41 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a2b   FGC9645/ZP60 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1b   ZP20^^ • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1b1   ZP21^^ • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1b1a   ZP23 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a2   CTS1751/S3666 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a3   L371/S300 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a4    CTS2501/S836, CTS6581/DF41/S524, FGC8000/Y2370, S839/SK2221/Y2373 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a4~ FGC7998/Y2374, FGC7999/Y2368, FGC8001/Y2372 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a4a   S775 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a4a1   L744/S388, L745/S463, L746/S310, S769, S770, S776, S777, S778, S780, S784, S785, S787, S788, S791, S792, S794, S798, S799, S802, Z16846/Y4174 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a4a1a   S781 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a4a2   A600 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a4b   BY114/FGC14692, BY115/FGC14676, BY116/FGC14683, FGC14686 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a4b1   L563 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a4c   MC21 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a4d   A874, A875, A876 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a4d1   A1786, A1787 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a4d1a   F1680, A7735, A7736, A7737, A7738, A7739 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a4e   A40/FGC5583, A41/FGC8002, A43/FGC5594, A44, A45/FGC5597, A46/FGC5598, A47/FGC5605, A48/FGC5612, FGC5563/Y5667, FGC5582/Y5651, FGC5585/Y5652, FGC5589, FGC5590, FGC5592/Y5659, FGC5599/Y5666, FGC5604/Y5648, FGC5607/Y5654, FGC5608/Y5661 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a4e~ FGC5580/Y7726, FGC5596/Y8428, FGC5606/Y5660 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a4e1    FGC5584/Y5657, FGC5595/Y5665, FGC5609/Y5655 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a4e1a   FGC5581/Y5650 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a4e1a1~A2194/FGC5579/Y5649, FGC5600/Y5662, FGC5603/Y5663, FGC5611/Y5656 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a4e2   MC04, MC07 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a4e2a    MC13 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a4e3    BY281, BY283, ZS1494 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a4e3a~ BY280, BY282, BY284, BY287, BY288, BY289, BY290, BY291, BY292, BY293, BY294, BY295, BY296, BY297 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a4f   A100/FGC8628/Y3517, A97/FGC8621/Y3532, A98/FGC8622/Y3515, A99/FGC8624/Y3516, A101/FGC8633/Y3518, A102/FGC8634/Y3519, A103/FGC8636/Y3520, A105/FGC8638/Y3524, A106/FGC8643/Y3525, A107/FGC8646/Y3527, A108/FGC8647/Y3528, A109/FGC8648, A110/FGC8649/Y3529, A112/FGC8655/Y3523 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a4f1~ A104/FGC8637/Y3521, A7740, Z17585 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a4g   FGC13017, A957, FGC13019, FGC13023, FGC13024, FGC13026, FGC13030, FGC13033, FGC13036 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a4g1    FGC13014, FGC13029, FGC13034, FGC13040, FGC13045 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a4h   BY166/Z18021, BY160/Z18014, BY161/Z18015, BY163/Z18017, BY165/Z18019, BY167/Z18022, BY168/Z18023, BY169/Z18024, BY170/Z18025, BY171/Z18029, BY172.2/SK563.2/Z17470.2, BY173/Z18030, BY174/Z18031, BY176/Z18035, BY177/Z18036, BY178/Z18037 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a4i    Y5628, Y5629, Y5631, Y5634, Y5635, Y5638, Y5639, Y5640, Y5641, Y5642, Y5643 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a5   S470/Z251 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a5~A241, A247 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a5a   L555/S393 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a5a~ L557/S394, L561 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a6   L1335/S530, S730, S737, S747, S5264, S5280, S5284, S5285 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a6~ BY143/S27835, BY144/FGC17829/S27834, BY150, BY153, BY154 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a6a   CTS11722/L1065/S749, CTS3057, CTS6838, CTS7030/S735, CTS10008, CTS10351, M10953^^/S738^^ • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a6a1   S744 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a6a1a   S764, S7370 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a6a1a1   L743 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a6a1a2   FGC17596/Z17611, FGC17597/Z17613 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a6a1a2a   FGC17595/Z17612 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a6a1a3   S756, Z16327 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a6a1a3~BY155 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a6a1b   S691/Z13851 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a6a1c   PF5236 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a6a1d   CTS4931 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a6a2   Z16329, Z16330, Z16331 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a6a3   FGC10125 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a6a3a   FGC10117/Y7359 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a6b~L1334 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a7   S16264, S21225 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a7a   L679 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a8   Y5305/Z16500 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a8a   MC02/Z17901 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a8a1   A7309 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a8a1a~ A11312, A11313 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a8b~A8816 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a8b1~A9850 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a9   S1051, FGC9655, FGC9657, FGC9658, FGC9661 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a9a   FGC17938 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a9b   S1050 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a9c   FGC17906 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a9c1   FGC17907 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a9c2   FGC29039 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a10~FGC13780, FGC13783, FGC13788 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a11~S1026 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a12~FGC35995/Y14240, FGC35996/Y14049 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a13~A4556/BY2868 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a14~BY575, BY577, BY578, BY580, CTS10320 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b   CTS5396/S5196, DF1/L513/S215, S279/Z249, S469/Z250, S5191, S5194 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b~ BY206, BY208/FGC21247, L908, L909 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1   S5668, A2/BY15/FGC13493, FGC9776/Y12649 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1a   Z16340 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1a1   FGC9807, FGC9773/Z17265, FGC9777, FGC9780, FGC9784, FGC9786, FGC9787, FGC9798, FGC9801 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1a1a   FGC9793, FGC9785/Z16342, FGC9794, FGC9795, FGC9797/Z16341, FGC9803, FGC9810, FGC9811, FGC9816, Z16335, Z16336 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1a1a1   FGC9804 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1a1a1a   FGC9800, FGC9775, FGC9778, FGC9809, Z16334 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1a1a1a1   P66_1, P66_2, P66_3 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1a1a1a2   FGC9808/Z16337, FGC9790/Z16339 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1a1a1a2a   BY2598, BY2599 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1a1a1b   FGC32571, FGC32573 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1a1a2   Z20655, Z20656, Z20657 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1a1a3   ZS347, ZS348 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1b   A7/FGC13499 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1b1   S5979, Z17623 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1b1a   S5982, A4, A5, A6, L193.1/S176.1, S5990, S5992, S7123, Z16332/Y11637, Z16333, Z17621 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1b1a1   A3 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1b1a1a   A8, A9 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1b1a1a1   Y11636/Z17299, Y11638/Z17295, Y11639/Z17296, Y11640/Z17294, Y10794/Z17297, Y10795/Z17298, Z17301, Z17303 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1b1a1b   Z18065, Z18059, Z18060, Z18061, Z18062, Z18063, Z18064.1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1b1a2   Z17816, BY207/Z18067 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1b1a2a   Z17815, A1069, Z17813, Z17814 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1b1a2a1   A1067 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1b1a2a2   A1075 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1b1a3   Z17817 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1b1a3a   BY615 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1b1a3a1   BY451 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1b1a4   BY2570 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1b1a4a   BY651 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1b1a4a1   BY2634, BY2635, BY2636, BY2637, BY2638 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1b1a5   ZS4585, ZS4584, ZS4586 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1b2   Z17819, Z17820, Z17821, Z17822, Z17823, Z17824, Z17825 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1b2a   FGC13508 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1b2a1   Z18489, BY473, BY474, Z18491, Z18493 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1b2a1a   Z18490, Z18492 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1b2a1a1   BY2630, BY2631 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1b3   Z17833, S7821/Z17831, S7822/Z17829, S7824/Z17828, Z17827, Z17826, Z17830, Z17832, Z17834, Z17835, Z17836, Z17837, Z17838, Z17839, Z17840, Z17841, Z17842, Z17843, Z17844, Z17845, Z17848, Z17849, Z17850, Z17851, Z18077 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1b4   S7834, M8092, S7826, S7828, S7835, Y9268/Z21257, Z21253, Z21254, Z21255, Z21256, Z21258, Z21259, Z21260, Z21261, Z21264, Z21265, Z21266, Z21267, Z21268 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1b4a   Z21262 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1b4a1   Z21269 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1b4a1a   L577, BY449 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1c   Z16343, BY180/Z18078, Z16344, Z16345, Z16346, Z16347, Z16348, Z16349, Z16350, Z16351, Z16352, Z16353, Z16354, Z16355, Z16357, Z16358, Z16359, Z16856, ZS358 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1c1   Z16855, Z16854, Z16858, Z16859, Z16860 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b1c2   Z17911, Z17912 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b2   S6365 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b2a   CTS6621, CTS3573, CTS6942, CTS8890, CTS11744, CTS11954, L705.2, L706.2, Z16400, Z16402, Z16404, Z16405, Z16408, Z16411, Z16413, Z16414, Z16415 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b2a1   Z16403, Z16412 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b2a1a   Z16407, Z16409, Z16410, Z16416 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b2a1a1   Z17909 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b2a1a1a   BY2745 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b2a1a1b   ZW04, ZW01, ZW09 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b2a1a1b1   ZW02 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b2a1a2   BY553, BY554, BY555 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b2b   BY16/Y3553/Z16361 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b2b1   CTS3087, CTS750/S8129, FGC13408/Z16369, FGC13409/Y3559/Z16370, FGC13412/Y3554/Z16362, FGC13413/Y3552/Z16367, FGC13415/Y3558/Z16365, FGC13416/Z16366, FGC13420/Z16368, Y3556/Z16363, Y3557/Z16364, Z16371 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b2b1a   Z17626, Z17628, Z17629 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b2b1a1   Z17624, Z17627 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b2b2   Z16372, Z16373, Z16374, Z16375, Z16376, Z16377, Z16378, Z16379, Z16380, Z16381, Z16382, Z16383, Z17910 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b2b2a   BY182/Z18079, BY183/Z18080, BY184/Z18081 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b2b2a1   M2775, F2338.1/M1391.1, ZS5209, ZS5210, ZS5211, ZS5213 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b2b2b   BY404, BY402, BY405, BY407, BY408 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b2c   BY17/FGC11802/Z16385 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b2c1   FGC11794/Z16386, BY416, FGC11827 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b2c1a   FGC11801/Z16395, FGC11787/Z16389, FGC11790/Z16387, FGC11793/Z16545, FGC11797/Z16546, FGC11803/Z16396, FGC11807/Z16392, FGC11808/Z16388, FGC11809/Z16390, Z16397, Z16399, Z17632 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b2c1a1   FGC11788 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b3   Z23534 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b4   FGC13437 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1b5~L1333 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c   FGC11134/Y3550, FGC12055^^ • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1   A146/Z16250 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1a   L96, A7661, A7662, A7663, A7664, A7666, A7667, A7668, A7669, A7670, A7671, A7672, A7673, PF2542 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b   CTS4466/S1136, CTS3974/S7936, CTS5714/S1137, CTS8358/Z3022, CTS11267/S7938, S1113, S1120, S1122, S1128, Z3025/A81 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1   S1115 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a   A541 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a1   S1121 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a1a   Z16521, L270.2^^, Z16518, Z16519, Z16520, Z16522 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a1a1   A1133 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a1b   FGC11147/Y6238/Z16252 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a1b1   FGC29280 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a1b1a   S1126 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a1b1a1   A542, A543, S1129 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a1b1a2   A726 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a1b1b   FGC29290, FGC29278/Y11580/Z21069, FGC29289 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a1b2   A150/FGC11144 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a1b2a   FGC11145, FGC11150, FGC11152, Z20764 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a1b2b   A745, A746, A747, A748 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a1b3   A159 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a1b3a   BY149/Z17981 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a1b3a1   A664 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a1b3a2   A923 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a1b3a3   A6506, A6507, A6508, A6509, A6510 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a1b4   BY2880/A5617 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a1b4a   A804/FGC21699/Z10776 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a1b4a1   A802, A803, A805 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a1b4a2   FGC29067, FGC29073, FGC29074 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a1b4a2a   FGC29071, FGC29076 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a1b4b   A2221, A2222, A2223, A2224, A2225, FGC17180 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a1b4b1   A6464 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a1b5   A806, A807, A808, A809, A810 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a2   A195/Z16253 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a2a   A761 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a2a1   A88 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •  R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a2a1a   Z16259 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a2a1a1   ZS4589, ZS4590, ZS4591, ZS4592, ZS4593, ZS4594, ZS6209 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a2a1a2   A1333, A1334 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a2a1a3   A2220 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a2a1a3a   A2219 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a2a1a3a1   A2294, A2295 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •  R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a2a1b   A89, A90 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a2a1b1   A155.2/Z12652.2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a2a1b1a   A156, A157, A158 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •  R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a2a1c   A7660 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a2a2   Z16254 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •  R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a2a2a   A154, Z16255 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a2a2a1   A153 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a2a2a1a   A474/LLB17142 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a3   A956 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a3a   A2288 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a3a1   A5312, A5313 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •  R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a3a1a   A7753 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a3b   A7754 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a4   A151, A152 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a4a   A661/BY141 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a4a1   BY140/Z17987, A662/BY142 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a4b   A714, A715, A716, A717 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1a4c   B42 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1b   A212, A218 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1b1   A206, A210, A214, A216, A217, A292, A351 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1b2   A7699 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1b2a   A6525 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1b2a1   A7756 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1b2b   A6526, A6527, A6528, A6529, A6530, A6531, A6532, A6533, A6534 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1b3   A7648, A7649, A7651, A7652, A7653, FGC33132/Y13729 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1c   A663 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b1c1   A2289, A2290, A2291, A2292 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c1b2   A7751 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c2   A286 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c2a   FGC18030, FGC17135, FGC18024, FGC18026, FGC18027, FGC18028, FGC18029, FGC18031, FGC18032, FGC18033, FGC18035, FGC18036, FGC18037, FGC18038, FGC18039, FGC18040, FGC18041, FGC18042, Z17994, Z17995, Z17796, Z17797 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1c3   FGC11293 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d~ZZ10^^ • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d1   S219/Z255 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d1~ A479, A557, A558, BY239 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d1a   L159.2/S169.2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d1a1   Z16433 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d1a1~A817 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d1a1a   A1248, A1251 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d1a1b   A430, BY1056, BY1127, BY1734, BY1796/FGC32917, BY1811/FGC32919, FGC32913, FGC32915, FGC32916 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d1a1b1   A6308, A6309 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d1a1b1a   A476 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d1a1b2   A1367 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d1a1b2a   FGC32914 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d1a1b2a1   A816 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d1a1b2b   A5311 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d1a1b3   A1154 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d1a1b3a   A8430/BY3247, A8431 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2   S218/Z253 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2~A19/S847 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2a   L554 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b   S868/Z2534 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b1   L226/S168, DC27, FGC5618/Y3127, FGC5625/Y4012, FGC5626/Y3128, FGC5627/Y3129, FGC5632, FGC5636/Y3130, FGC5637/Y3131, FGC5638/Y3132, FGC5641/Y3133, FGC5642/Y3134, FGC5646/Y3135, FGC5650, FGC5654/Y4013, FGC5655/Y3136, FGC5656/Y3137, FGC5657 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b1a   FGC5660 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b1a1   FGC5628/Y4010 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b1a1a   DC1/Y5609, DC6/Y5610 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b1a1a1   Y6913 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b1a1b   DC24 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b1a2   FGC12290, A999, DC28, FGC12292, FGC12295, FGC12297, FGC12298, FGC12302 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b1a3   DC8, DC9, DC10 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b1a4   DC25, DC26 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b2   A16 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b2a   A14 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b2a1   L643 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b3   CTS9975/S893/Z2185, S883/Z2184, CTS2646/S882/Z2182 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b3a   Z2186 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b3a1   CTS1202.1/L1066.1, Z2183 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b3a1a   CTS9881, A139.2, CTS11831, CTS11843 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b3a1a1   BY412 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b3a1a2   FGC32677/Y6065, Y6068 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b3a1a2a   Y6067/Z18123 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b3a1a2a1   Z18128, Z18126 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b3a1a2a2   CTS4296 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b3a1a2a2a   A2072.2, FGC32679.2/Y8603.2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b3a1a2a2a1   Z33816.2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b3a2   A2298/BY2744/FGC32927 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b3a2a   BY2848/FGC32921 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b3a2a1   BY2760/FGC32923 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b3b   S891, CTS4314.3/S884.3 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b3c   A287, A288/BY1, A532 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b3c1   FGC36536, FGC36538, FGC36542, PH93, PH199, PH2637, PH2683, PH3046, PH4965, PH4966, PH5265 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b3d   FGC17551 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b4   S939/Z2201, Z2189 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b4a   DF73/S923 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b4a1~Z2188 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b4b   BY279 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2b5~M8944 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2c~FGC3268 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2c1   FGC3222 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2c1a   PF825.2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2c1a1   FGC3221 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2c1a1a   FGC3251 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2d   S844 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2d1   S856 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2d1a   S845 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2d1a1   S846 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2d1a1a   FGC20560/Z17685 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2d1a1a1   FGC20561 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2d1b   L1308 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2e   A494/BY60/FGC17433/Z17693 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2e1   S7898 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2e1a   Z18132 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2e1a1   BY157 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2e1a1a   BY357 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2e1b   S15280.1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2e1b1   FGC17449 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2f   BY312 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2f1   BY325 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2g~ CTS3394, CTS5282, CTS5519, CTS7306, CTS8748, CTS9738, CTS9805 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d2h~F4036.2, PF1557.2, • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d3~CTS3386/S3658, CTS5846/S3654, CTS10044, S3662, S10707, S11699, S17999, S18383, S20753, S25201, S25928 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d3a~S19268 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d3a1~FGC13300, FGC13302 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d3b~Z17970, Z17971, Z17972, Z17973, Z17974, Z17975, Z17976, Z17977, Z17978, Z17979, Z17980 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d3b1~A7297 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d4~MC14 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2d1d4a~A2070, Y16758, Y16759, Y16760, Y16761, Y16762, Y16763, Y16764, Y16765, Y16766, Y16768, Y16769, Y16770, Y16771, Y16773, Y16775, Z19670 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d4b~A5384, BY246, BY248, BY249, BY2696, BY2699, FGC20987, Y16226, Y16227, Y16228, Y16230, Y16282, Y16283, Y16284, Y16285, Y16287, Y16288, Y16289, Y16290, Y16291, Y16292, Y16293, Y16294, Y16295 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1d5~BY4046, BY4047, BY4048, BY4049, BY4050, BY4051, BY4052, BY4053, BY4054, BY4055, BY4057, BY4058, ZS5732 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e   DF21/S192 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e1   FGC3213 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e1a   P314.2/S220.2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e1a1   L294.2/L362.2/S312.2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e1a2   Z16533 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e1b   S3058 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e1b1   S424, S423, S426, A67/FGC3181/S3026, S3025, S3031, S3057 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e1b1~S3106 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e1b1a   CTS2187/S190, A68/FGC3182/S3027, CTS9333/S307, S301, S308, S309, S427, S3028^^, S3034 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e1b1a1   S425, S3033 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e1b1a1a~ S302, S422 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e1b2   BY2719/Z30228, BY2725/Z30229 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e1b3   Y22972 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e2   FGC3903/S5201/Y2890 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e2a   S280/Z246 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e2a1   DF25/S253 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e2a1a   DF5/S191, S281/Z248 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e2a1a1   L658 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e2a1a1a   FGC5787/Y9071 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e2a1a2   CTS3655/S3787 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e2a1a2a   L627 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e2a1a2b   Z16539, Z16540 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e2a1a2b1   V75.2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e2a1a3   L1403 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e2a1a3a   L1402 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e2a1a3a1   A421 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e2a1a3a2   A426 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e2a1a3a3   A459 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e2a1a4   FGC15498 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e2a1a4a   L1446, L1447 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e2a1b   Z29528 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e2b   FGC9749 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e3   S5488 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e3a   S7200 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e3a1   L720/S299 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e3a2   S6000 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e3a3   BY634/Z29592 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e3b   Z16294 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e3b1   L130 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e3c   L1336 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e4   S5456 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1e5   S971/Z3017 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1f   FGC5494 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1f1   FGC5496 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1f1~ A118, A119, A120, A121, A127, A128, A129, A130, A131, A132, A133, A135, A136, A137, A138, A139.1, A142, A144 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1f1a   S1088 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1f1a1   CTS2457.2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1f2~ A162, A163, A164, A165, A166, A167, A169, A170, A171, A172/ZS3079, A173.2/Z15291.2, A176, A179, A180, A183, A185, A186.1/ZS2136.1, A187, A188.2/Z13583.2, A189, A191, A193, A194 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1f3~ FGC496.1/Z6749.1, FGC5561, S2202 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1f4~L1314 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c1f5~L1312, PF3434.1, L1315 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c2   CTS300/DF63/S522 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c2a   CTS6919/S3689, A91, A93, A94, A95 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c2a1    A92 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c2b    BY592/Y10997 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c2b1    Z16245 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c2b1a    Z16246, Z17553 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c2b1a1    BY3070/FGC36456 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c2b1a1a    BY3004/FGC36423 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c2b1a1a1    FGC36421, FGC36422, FGC36424, FGC36425, FGC36428, FGC36429 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c2b1a2    BY2583, BY2584, BY2585, BY2586, BY2587, BY2588, BY2589, BY2590, BY2591, BY2592, BY2593, BY2595, BY2596 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c2b2    A7811, A7810 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c3   A5846 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2c3a   A5840, A5843, A5845, Y16251, Y17212 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2d   L238/S182 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2d~ Z2245, Z2247 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2e   DF19/S232 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2e1   DF88/S4298 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2e1a   L644 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2e1b   L1199 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2e1b~L1200 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2e1c   L719 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2e2   S233/Z302 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2e2~CTS12966/DF87 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a2f   DF99/S11987
• • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a3   AM01876/S1194 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a3a    AM01877/CTS4528/S1200, AM01878/DF100/S1203 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a3a1   S14328 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a3a2   S11481 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a3b   A8039 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a3b1   A8040 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a3b1a   A8041, A8043 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a3b1b   A8045, A8046, Z8050 • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a4   A8051 A8052, A8053, FGC37082, FGC37097, FGC37100, FGC37104, FGC37107, FGC37112, FGC37115 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a4a   A8055 A8056, A8057, A8058, A8059, A8061, A8062, A8063, A8064, A8066, A8067, A8068, A8069 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1a4b   FGC37083 FGC37084, FGC37085, FGC37085, FGC37086, FGC37088, FGC37089, FGC37090, FGC37092, FGC37094, FGC37095, FGC37096, FGC37097, FGC37098, FGC37103, FGC37105, FGC37108, FGC37110, FGC37113, FGC37114, FGC37116 • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1b   PF7589/Z2118, CTS5981/S1157/Z2115 • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1b1   CTS6889/S1161 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a1b1a   CTS11824/PF7592 • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a2   CTS1078/Z2103, CTS7340/Z2107, M12149/Y4371/Z8128, M12132/Z8127, CTS9416, PF7575/Z2104, PF7585, S20902, Z2105 • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a2a   L584 • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a2a~L216 • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a2a1   L943 • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a2b   L277.1/S334.1 • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a2c   Z2106 • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a2c1   CTS1843/Z2109 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a2c1a   CTS7822/Z2110, S12460, S17864 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a2c1a1   CTS7556 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a2c1a1a   CTS9219 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a2c1a1a1   Y5587 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a2c1a1a2   BY250 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a2c1a1a2~BY251 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a2c1a1a3   A1777/BY611/Y10789 • • • • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2a2c1b   Y14416 • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2b   PF7558, PF7562 • • • • • • • • • R1b1a1a2b1   PF7563 • • • • • • R1b1a1b   V1636, CTS9995/V3884, CTS10107/V3949, V1274, V1956, V1977, V2146, V2313, V2365, V3217 • • • • • R1b1a2   PF6279/V88 • • • • • • R1b1a2a   M18 • • • • • • R1b1a2b   V35 • • • • • • R1b1a2c   V69 • • • • R1b1b~M335 • • • • R1b1c   PH155, F2482, PH200, PH491, PH861, PH885, PH1030, PH1165, PH1187, PH1417, PH1554, PH1769, PH1840, PH2150, PH2274, PH2588, PH2675, PH2768, PH2778, PH2813, PH3272, PH3508, PH3516, PH3826, PH3939, PH4174, PH4622, PH4673, PH4796, PH5173, SK2056, SK2058, SK2060, SK2061
• R2   M479/PF6107, L266/PF6108, L722, L726 • • R2a   M124, F820/Page4, L381, P249 • • • R2a1   L263 • • • R2a1~L261 • • • R2a2   P267/PF6109 • • • • R2a2a   FGC13188, FGC13192, FGC13203, FGC13212, FGC13217, FGC13220 • • • • • R2a2a1   F1092 • • • • • • R2a2a1a   F1758 • • • • • • • R2a2a1a1   FGC13184 • • • • R2a2b   Y12100/FGC12586 • • • • • R2a2b1   Y8763/FGC12615, PF7499/V2738, FGC12630/V1180, FGC12582/Y8764, M9710, FGC12643/V1946/SK2140 • • • • • • R2a2b1a   L1069, FGC11566, FGC12649/Y3365, FGC12650/Y3363, FGC12651/Y3362, FGC12652/Y4669, FGC12653/Y3361, FGC12654/Y3360, FGC12655/Y3359, FGC12656/Y4675, FGC12658/Y3357, FGC12659/Y3356, FGC12660/Y3355, FGC12661/Y3354, FGC12663.2/Y3353.2, FGC12664/Y3352, FGC12665/Y3350, FGC12669/Y3349, FGC12670/Y3348, FGC12671/Y3347, FGC12672/Y3346, FGC12673/Y3345, FGC12674/Y3344, FGC12675/Y3343, FGC12676/Y3342, FGC12678/Y3340, FGC12679/Y3339, FGC12680/Y3338, FGC12681/Y4672, FGC12682/Y3337, FGC12683/Y3336, FGC12684/Y4667, FGC12685/Y4676, FGC12686/Y3335, FGC12687/Y3334, FGC12688/Y4670, FGC12689/Y4671, FGC12690/Y3333, FGC12691/Y4678, FGC12692/Y3332, FGC12693/Y3331, FGC12694/Y3330, FGC12698/Y4674, FGC12699/Y3326, FGC12700/Y3541, FGC12701/Y3325, FGC12702/Y3324, FGC12703/Y3323, FGC12704/Y4668, FGC12705/Y3321 FGC12724/Y3313, FGC12725/Y4677, FGC12727/Y3322, FGC17085/Y4700, FGC22773/Y3543, FGC22775, FGC22793/Y3540, S20555, SK2148/FGC12677/Y3341, Y4673 • • • • • • R2a2b1b   FGC17608/Y8766 • • • • • • • R2a2b1b1   FGC17611/Y5080 • • • • • • • • R2a2b1b1a   M2091 • • • • • • • • • R2a2b1b1a1   FGC17661/Y13546 • • • • • • • R2a2b1b2   FGC18148/V3714 • • • • • • • • R2a2b1b2a   SK2142, Z29275, Z29280, Z29276, Z29278, Z29269 • • • • • • • • • R2a2b1b2a1   Y1379, Y1376 • • • • • • • • • • R2a2b1b2a1a   Y1383 • • • • • • • • R2a2b1b2b   L295, FGC18147/Y11798, FGC18149/Y11803, SK2153/FGC18146/V2419, Y12093/Z29160, Y1372, Y17451, Z29158, Y11799, Z29159/Y11801 • • • • • • • • • R2a2b1b2b1   L723 • • • • • • • • • • R2a2b1b2b1a   L725 • • • • • • • • • • • R2a2b1b2b1a1   L724 • • • • • • • • • R2a2b1b2b2   Y1283, Y1281, Y1282, Y1284, Y1285 • • • • • • • • • • R2a2b1b2b2a   SK2155 • • • • • • • • • • • R2a2b1b2b2a1   Y1331 • • • • • • • • • • • • R2a2b1b2b2a1a   Y20020 • • • • • • • • • • R2a2b1b2b2b   Z29162 • • • • • • • • • • • R2a2b1b2b2b1   V4082, M3349.2/S19922.2 • • • • • • • • • • • • R2a2b1b2b2b1a   YP5340, YP5341, YP5349 • • • • • • • • • • • R2a2b1b2b2b2   Y1292, Y1291, Y1293, Y1294, Y1295 • • • • • • • • • • • • R2a2b1b2b2b2a   Y1296 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R2a2b1b2b2b2a1   Y1303, Y1299, Y1305, Y1306, Y1308, Y1310, Y1311, Y1312, Y1313, Y1314, Y1315, Y1316, Y1319, Y1321, Y1322, Y1323 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R2a2b1b2b2b2a1a   Y1325, Y1326, Y1329, Y1330, Y2173 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R2a2b1b2b2b2a1a1   Y2174 • • • • • • • • • R2a2b1b2b3   V3467/Y1334 • • • • • • • • • • R2a2b1b2b3a   Y1357 • • • • • • • • • • R2a2b1b2b3b   V2434/Y1340 • • • • • • • • • • • R2a2b1b2b3b1   Y1371 • • • • • • • • • • • R2a2b1b2b3b2   L294.1/L362.1/S312.1 • • • • • • • • • • • • R2a2b1b2b3b2a   V1024/Y1351, Y1352, Y1353, Y1354, Y1347 • • • • • • • • • • • • • R2a2b1b2b3b2a1   FGC18152/V2947 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R2a2b1b2b3b2a1a   Y17474, Y17475, Y17476, Y17477, Y17478, Y17752, Y17753, Y17754, Y17755, Y17756, Y17757, Y17991, Y17992, Y18120, Y18121, Y18122, Y18123, Y18124, Y18125, Y18126 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R2a2b1b2b3b2a1b   FGC7156/Y4665 • • • • • R2a2b2   FGC46676, Y23213. Y23623 • • • • • R2a2b2~L288.1 • • R2b   FGC21706, FGC50198, FGC50325, FGC50333, SK2163, SK2164, SK2165, SK2166 • • • R2b1   FGC50339 • • • • R2b1a   FGC50273

Link to Haplogroup R Private SNPs, Notes and References (Papers)

Y-DNA haplogroup R-M207 is believed to have arisen approximately 27,000 years ago in Asia. The two currently defined subclades are R1 and R2. R1-M173 is estimated to have arisen during the height of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), about 18,500 years ago, most likely in southwestern Asia. The two most common descendant clades of R1 are R1a and R1b. R1a-M420 is believed to have arisen on the Eurasian Steppe or the Indus Valley, and today is most frequently observed in eastern Europe and in western and central Asia. R1a-M458 is found at frequencies approaching or exceeding 30% in Eastern Europe. R1b-M343 is believed to have arisen in southwest Asia and today its sublcades are bound in various distributions across Eurasia and Africa. Paragroup R1b1* and R1b1a2-V88 are found most frequently in SW Asia and Africa. The African examples are almost entirely within R1b1a2 and are associated with the spread of Chadic languages. R1b1a1a-P297 is found throughout Eurasia. R1b-M73 is observed most frequently in Asia, with low frequency of observation in Europe. R1b-M269 is observed most frequently in Europe, especially western Europe, but with notable frequency in southwest Asia. R1b1a1a2-M269 is estimated to have arisen approximately 4,000 to 8,000 years ago in southwest Asia and to have spread into Europe from there. The Atlantic Modal Haplotype, or AMH, is the most common STR haplotype in R1b1a1a2a1a-L11/PF6539/S127 and most European R1b belongs to R1b1a1a2a1a1-M405/S21/U106 or R1b1a1a2a1a2-P312/PF6547/S116. R2-M479 is most often observed in Asia, especially on the Indian sub-continent and in central Asia.
Additional Resources: (Projects arranged in the order that they appear on the tree.)
ISOGG Wiki - What you need to know about Genetic Genealogy.
R Root Projects Y-Haplogroup R* DNA Project, Vincent Vizacherro. R-Arabia Y-DNA Project, Aziz A., Kamal Al Gazzah, Saud Abdul Aziz, Abu-Saeed.
R1a Projects R1a and all subclades Y-chromosome Haplogroup Project, Cyndi Rutledge. R1a International Y-DNA Project. R1a WTY Project, Cyndi Rutledge. R1a* Haplogroup Project, Vincent Vizacherro. Ashkenazi-Levite DNA Project (R1a1), A.J. Levin, Bennett Greenspan, Michael Rothenberg. R1a1a and Subclades Y-DNA Project, Lukasz Lapinski, Lawrence Mayka, Marius Wilkoszewski, A. J. Levin, Anne M. Berge, Michal Milewski, et al. R1a1a1h L176.1 Project, Roy Murphy.
R1b Projects except for U106 and P312 R1b and Subclades Gateway Project for R1b (M343+) Y DNA Haplogroup (includes M269)-. R1b DYS464X=15.3g Subclade, David Reynolds. R1b-41-1123 Project, Richard Stevens. R1b French, Steve Gilbert et al. The Jewish R1b Project, Elise Friedman, Sean Silver, Itzhak Epstein, Gil Bardige. R1b1(xP297) DNA Project, Vincent Vizacherro, Peter Hrechdakian. R1b Basal Subclades, Atanas Kumbarov, Joe Bork, Mike Walsh, Peter Hrechdakian, Sergey Malyshev. R1b1a2 Iberian, Aaron Salles Torres. DF63 and Subclades Project, Kai Ove Gran, Robert Allan, Chevalier Terrance Gach MacFarlane. R1b-L238, Anne M. Berge, Timo Rossi et al. DF100-CTS4528, Douglas Marker, Terry Barton. R1b-S14328, Adrian Ballard, Sergey Malyshev.
R1b Projects - U106 and Subclades    Experimental Tree for U106. R1b-U106 Y-DNA Haplogroup, Charles Moore, Dan Draggon, Mike Maddi, Gary Corbett, Parke Snavely, Raymond Wing, Wayne Kauffman. R-U106xL48 WTY Project. The U198 / S29 Project, John Sloan, Chris Meek. R1b-P89.2, Gary Blakely. R-Z18 and Subgroups Haplogroup Project, Peter Op den Velde Boots,s, David Stedman. R-L1/S26 Y-DNA Haplogroup Project (formerly The Null439 DNA Project), Blaine T. Bettinger, Ph.D., James Fox, David Mason.
R1b Projects - P312 and Subclades except for L21 R1b-P312, P312*, and Subclades of DF99, L238, DF19. R1b-DF27 and Subclades Project, Alasdair Macdonald, Stephen Parrish et al. R-M153 The Basque Marker. Y-Haplogroup R SRY2627/L176.2/Z198, Gareth Henson, Stephen Parrish et al. R-L165 (S68) Project, Lori McLeod-Wilke, Alasdair Macdonald, Conrad Terrill, Timothy McLeod. R1b - U152 & Subclades Research Project, Steve Gilbert, Richard Rocca, Rees Recort, Tibor Fehér.
R1b Projects - P312->L21 and Subclades R L21 and Subclades Project, Richard Stevens, David Stedman. R-L21 Walk Through the Y, Kirsten Saxe, Alex Williamson, David Pike, David Stedman. R-17-14-10 Haplogroup Project (aka L371), Robert Hughes. R-L21 MacWho Cluster, Andrew Lancaster, Janet Parkes et al. R1b-L1314 and L1315 Haplogroup Project, (possibly private SNPs for Collins, Collings) Arnold Collins. L21->DF13->DF49/S474: R-DF49 and Subclades Project, David Stedman, Paul Conroy et al.
       R-M222 Haplogroup Project (Niall of the 9 Hostages, Ui Neill Clan), David Wilson, Paul Conroy et al.
      R1b-PF1169, Paul Conroy. L21->DF1/L513/S215: RR-L513 and Subclades: L513+, DF1+, Z249+, CTS5396+, Mike Walsh. L21->DF13->FGC11134: R-FGC11134 Project, James Kane et al.
      R1b-CTS4466 Plus, Elizabeth O'Donoghue/Ross, Joseph Carroll, Nigel McCarthy.
      R-L21 4466 South Irish, Kathleen Kerwin et al. L21->DF13->S219/Z255: R-Z255 and Subclades Project, Neal Downing, Kim Fields, et al.
      R-L159 Project, Neal Downing, J. M. Murphy, Kim Fields, et al. L21->DF13->S218/Z253: R-Z253 Project, Daniel Moore, David Pike, David Reynolds, Dennis Wright, Greg Hockings, Michael Barry.
      R-L554 Project, David Pike.
      The R-L226 Project - Irish Type III, Dennis O'Brien, Dennis Wright.
      The Irish Type III Website (L226) Dalcassian Clans), Dennis Wright. L21->DF13->DF21/S192: R-DF21 and Subclades, Charles Fueston et al.
      R-P314 Haplogroup, Jim Leahy, Nigel McCarthy. L21->DF13->CTS6581/DF41/S524: R-DF41/R-CTS2501 & Subclades, Christopher McCown, Richard Stevens et al. L21->DF13->S470/Z251: R1b-Z251 and Subclades
      R-FGC13899 and Subclades. L21->DF13->L1335/S530: R1b-L1335 and Subclades, Robert Hughes. L21->DF13->FGC5494: R-FGC5494 and Subclades, Mark Jost. L21->DF13->S1051: R-S1051 Project, George Chandler. L21->DF13->S1026: R-S1026 and Subclades, David Dowell, Jon Willis et al. L21->DF13->Z16500: R-Z16500 and Subclades, Thomas Bean, Bernard Sécher L21->DF13->CTS3386: R1b-CTS3386 and Subclades, Robert Hughes
R2 Projects R2 Y-Chromosome Haplogroup DNA Project, Abdulaziz Ali et al. R2-M124-WTY Project, Abdulaziz Ali.
Corrections/Additions made since 1 January 2016:

• Added A139.2, CTS11831, CTS11843, BY412, FGC32677/Y6065, Y6068, Y6067/Z18123, Z18128, Z18126, CTS4296, A2072.2, FGC32679.2/Y8603.2, Z33816.2; moved F1265.2/M1313.2 from Investigation to tree on 1 January 2016.
• Added FGC9631/ZP56, ZP41, PGC9645/ZP60 to tree on 4 January 2016.
• Added S11481 to tree on 6 January 2016.
• Added Sergey Malayshev as content expert on 7 January 2016.
• Moved L261, L288, L381, M367.2, L722, L726, M368.2, L384, L385, F820/Page4, SUR1, SUR2, KMS2, F1493.3/M6377.3, Z1222, Z1223.2, L291, L457/PF6191, Page68, L12, L235, L399, L450, L451, L458, L579, A7309, FGC22516, FGC22528, FGC22533, FGC22547, Z2188, M8944, A46/FGC5598, BY251, BY155, BY143/S27835, BY144/FGC17829/S27834, BY150, BY153, BY154, BY129, BY131, BY132, BY133.2/Y5127.2, BY134, BY135, BY209, BY210, BY122, BY124, BY115/FGC14676, BY116/FGC14683, BY160/Z18014, BY161/Z18015, BY163/Z18017, BY164/Z18018, BY165/Z18019, BY167/Z18022, BY168/Z18023, BY169/Z18024, BY170/Z18025, BY171/Z18029, BY172.2/SK563.2/Z17470.2, BY173/Z18030, BY174/Z18031, BY176/Z18035, BY177/Z18036, BY178/Z18037, BY280, BY281, BY282, BY283, BY284, BY285, BY286, BY287, BY288, BY289, BY290, BY291, BY292, BY293, BY294, BY295, BY296, BY297 from SNPs under Investigation to tree investigation; added CTS4622, CTS5254.2 to Tree Investigation; moved L120/M516/PF6236, L449/PF6223 from Provisional to Tree Investigation on 8 January 2016.
• Moved A96/FGC10292/Y2999, A625/FGC19610, A433, BY127, BY264, A476, A479, A557, A558, BY239, BY206, BY208/FGC21247, A241, A247, A226, A227, A317, A318, A319, A410, A411, A412, A415, A680, A225, A738/BY198, BY179/F1400, BY185.1/SUR33.1, BY186.1/SUR34.1, BY187.1/SUR35.1, BY188, BY189.1/SUR41.1, BY190.1/SUR42.1, BY191.1/SUR43.1, BY192.1/SUR44.1, BY193.1/SUR45.1, BY194, A162, A163, A164, A165, A166, A167, A169, A170, A171, A172/ZS3079, A173.2/Z15291.2, A176, A179, A180, A183, A185, A186.1/ZS2136.1, A187, A188.2/Z13583.2, A189, A191, A193, A194, A19/S847, FGC496.1/Z6749.1, FGC5561, S2202, L150.2/PF6274.2/S351.2, A228, BY246, BY247, BY248, BY249, A118, A119, A120, A121, A127, A128, A129, A130, A131, A132, A133, A135, A136, A137, A138, A139.1, A142, A144, A41/FGC8002, A43/FGC5594, A44, A47/FGC5605, A48/FGC5612, A98/FGC8622, A99/FGC8624, A105/FGC8638, A106/FGC8643, A107/FGC8646, A108/FGC8647, A109/FGC8648, A110/FGC8649, A111/FGC8652, A112/FGC8655, A113/FGC8659, FGC5507, FGC5508, FGC5510, FGC5511, FGC5512, FGC5513, FGC5521, FGC5522, FGC5523, FGC5524, FGC5530, FGC5533, FGC5534, FGC5537, FGC5538, FGC5539, FGC5541, FGC5543, FGC5544, FGC5551, FGC5552, FGC5554, FGC5557, FGC5558, FGC7448, FGC3268, S7073/FGC462, S3016, CTS3394, CTS5282, CTS5519, CTS7306, CTS8748, CTS9738, CTS9805, DF93/S1687, DF94, CTS12966/DF87, L1200, S259/Z46, S482/Z71, S484/Z48, Z47, CTS8479.2/M5251.2/PF1746.2, CTS9044, Z259, CTS7958, CTS188, CTS4333, PF1557.2, F4036.2, F3867.2, CTS9952, CTS7193.2, F1493.2/M6377.2, PF4363, CTS4299, CTS8289, PF742.2, S251/Z207, Z205, S362/Z208, CTS8002.2/PF2155.2, F3952.2, PF1169.2, PF1217, M3268.2/PF3292.2, L1333, CTS11795.2, PF121.2, CTS1202.2/L1066.2, F1237.2/M1077.2/V2083.2, L1293, Z3001, L1314, L1315, L1312, PF3434.1, CTS11440, CTS12074/S8070, PF7595/S358/Z211, PF7598/Z270, Z210, Z212, Z273, Z279, Z299, S357/Z215, CTS7768/S1307, S234/Z199, S457/Z201, Z202, Z203, Z204, Z264, Z266, Z269, L876, CTS4716, S653/Z2955, Z2962, Z2963, Z2964, S637/Z2970, S640/Z2972, S641/Z2973, Z2245, Z2247, Z260, CTS6519/S4247, CTS11567/Z2572, DF79, DF81, DF83, DF84, S453/Z224, Z222, S360/Z223, L1245/S1264, L1246/S1285, S471/Z252, L1358, L1334 from SNPs under Investigation to Tree Investigation; moved CTS1595, CTS5531/PF6636, CTS8492 from SNPs under investigation to Private on 9 January 2016.
• Moved S302, S422, S359/Z229, S473/Z261, S381/Z81, S506/Z82, Z80, Z83, S269/Z328, S1731/Z327, S1746/Z332, S1747/Z333, Z335, Z336, L292, L782, S500/Z153, Z154,L557/S394, L561, L908, L909, L526, L564, L580, L583, L1231, S450/Z268, S245/Z245, L737, L738, L739, S256/Z291, Z383, Z276, S372/Z258, S492/Z384, L343, L356, L671, L132.2, L641, L642, L629, L276, L628, L659, L199.3/L443.3/L675.3/PF5371.3, L408, L409, L594, L192.1, L86.2, L220.1, L221, L253, L289, L326, M228.1, L216, L100 from SNPs under Investigation to Tree Investigation on 10 January 2016.
• General reorganization of contact persons on 12 January 2016.
• Added FGC23595/Y12190, A1742/Y12192, A1743/Y12193 to tree investigation on 14 January 2016.
• Added A8816 to tree investigation; moved A7309 from tree investigation to tree on 15 January 2016.
• Added Z37, S364/Z38, S479/Z54, Z143, CTS1595, CTS5531/PF6636, CTS8492 to tree investigation; moved L150.2/PF6274.2/S351.2 to Notes on 17 January 2016.
• Moved M335 from tree to tree investigation; moved P25 components from tree to notes on 20 January 2016.
• Added L754/PF6269/YSC0000022, L388/PF6468, L389/PF6531 to tree on 26 January 2016.
• Added PH155, CTS46, CTS910/PF6244, CTS2134/FGC47/PF6253, CTS2229/FGC31/PF6254, CTS3625/S4228, L506/PF6267, L780/PF6105/YSC0000254, L822/PF6247/YSC0000075, L1349/PF6268/YSC0000231, PF6246/V1532, PF6248, PF6250/V1980, PF6255, PF6270, PF6272, CTS5676/Y413, A702/Z8137, CTS3063/V2515, CTS3794/PF6256/S4229, CTS4244/PF6257/V2997/YSC0001279, CTS4764/FGC59/PF6041, CTS5454/M6955, CTS7585, CTS8436/PF6259, CTS8612/PF6260, CTS9972/PF6261/V3867, FGC35/PF6150, FGC36/Y409, FGC41/M12190/Y108/SK2062/Z8135, L754/PF6269/YSC0000022, L761/PF6258/YSC0000266, L820/PF6262/YSC0000211, L1068/PF6264/YSC0000223, L1345/PF6266/YSC0000224, PF6249, PF6263, PF6271, CTS3876/PF6458, CTS5082, CTS5577/PF6464, CTS7904/FGC32/PF6471, CTS7941/FGC51/PF6472, CTS9018/FGC188/PF6484, CTS11985/PF6523, FGC57/M12189/PF6424, FGC69/PF6092/Z8143, L502/PF6487, L585/PF6499, L752/PF6483, PF6418/YSC0000061, PF6451/YSC0000166, PF6459/S3848, PF6463, PF6475/S17/YSC0000269, PF6498, PF6501, PF6506, PF6524, V1636, CTS9995/V3884, CTS10107/V3949, V1274, V1956, V1977, V2146, V2313, V2365, V3217, F2482, PH200, PH491, PH861, PH885, PH1030, PH1165, PH1187, PH1417, PH1554, PH1769, PH1840, PH2150, PH2274, PH2588, PH2675, PH2768, PH2778, PH2813, PH3272, PH3508, PH3516, PH3826, PH3939, PH4174, PH4622, PH4673, PH4796, PH5173, SK2056, SK2058, SK2060, SK2061 to tree on 31 January 2016.
• Added S839/Y2373/SK2221, FGC8000/Y2370, FGC7998/Y2374, FGC7999/Y2368, FGC13007/Y2371 to tree investigation on 4 February 2016.
• Added S769, S770, S776, S777, S778, S780, S784, S785, S787, S788, S791, S792, S794, S798, S799, S802, Z16846/Y4174, FGC14686, A875, A876, A1787, F1680, A7735, A7736, A7737, A7738, A7739, A45/FGC5597, A45/FGC5597, A46/FGC5598, FGC5563/Y5667, FGC5580/Y7726, FGC5582/Y5651, FGC5585/Y5652, FGC5589, FGC5590, FGC5592/Y5659, FGC5596/Y8428, FGC5599/Y5666, FGC5604/Y5648, FGC5606/Y5660, FGC5607/Y5654, FGC5608/Y5661 to tree investigation on 5 February 2016.
• Added FGC5584/Y5657, FGC5595/Y5665, FGC5609/Y5655, BY3104, FGC5581/Y5650, A2194/FGC5579/Y5649, FGC5600/Y5662, FGC5603/Y5663, FGC5611/Y5656, MC04, MC07, MC13, ZS1494, A97/FGC8621/Y3532, Y3515, Y3516, A101/FGC8633/Y3518, A102/FGC8634/Y3519, A103/FGC8636/Y3520, Y3524, Y3525, Y3527, Y3528, Y3529, Z3523, to tree investigation; removed A111/FGC8652 not meeting quality guidelines on 6 February 2016.
• Added A104/FGC8637/Y3521, A7740, A957, FGC13019, FGC13023, FGC13024, FGC13026, FGC13030, FGC13033, FGC13036, FGC13014, FGC13029, FGC13034, FGC13040, FGC13045 to tree investigation; removed A113/FGC8659 not meeting quality guidelines on 7 February 2016.
• Added Y5628, Y5629, Y5631, Y5634, Y5635, Y5638, Y5639, Y5640, Y5641, Y5642, Y5643 to tree investigation; removed BY285, BY286 not meeting quality guidelines on 8 February 2016.
• Added S1684 to tree on 9 February 2016.
• Added FGC36477, FGC36478, FGC36479 to tree investigation; added AM01881/FGC3862/Y2404, AM01884/S1847/FGC3855/Y2401, FGC3857/Y2403, FGC3859, FGC3863/S1859/Y2405, FGC3864/S1861/Y2406, FGC3866/Y2408, FGC3867/S1873/Y2409, FGC3868/S1875/Y2410, FGC17465, A4647, FGC17460, Y3353/FGC12663, FGC17470, FGC17474, FGC17464, FGC17467, FGC17468, FGC14875, FGC14879, FGC14880, FGC14881, FGC14884, FGC14887, FGC14889, FGC14890, FGC14891, FGC14893, FGC14894, FGC14882, FGC14883, FGC14885, FGC14886, FGC14888, FGC14895 to tree on 11 February 2016.
• Added A564/Z11575, A566, A567, A568, A569, A571, A573, FGC22182, FGC22179, FGC22181, FGC22184, A560, A565, FGC398/Y3445, FGC406, FGC414/Y3449, FGC415, FGC418, FGC419/Y3451, FGC7509, S25190, S25186, A6719, S24099, S19367 to tree; added FGC401, FGC409, FGC398/Y3445, FGC406, FGC414/Y3449, FGC415, FGC418/Y3450, FGC419/Y3451 to tree investigation removed Z3001 from tree on 13 February 2016.
• Added FGC15048, FGC15054, FGC15060, FGC18013, FGC18015, FGC12018, FGC12021, S17339, S19739, S25007, Y9130/Z17640, ZS4151, S21017, S26115, S11320, S11542/V2110, S15391, S16561, S16818, S19253, S20199, S21058, S23562, Z24515, FGC35794/Y15798, FGC35796/Y15799, FGC35797/Y15800, FGC35804/Y15805, FGC35807/Y15790, FGC35811/Y15793, FGC35813/Y15629, FGC35814/Y15794, M2268/S23267/Y539/Z4948, FGC35809/Y15628, Y15630, FGC35815/Y15795, Y15801, FGC35799/Y15802, FGC35816/Y15806 to tree on 14 February 2016.
• Added FGC35808/Y15791, FGC35810/Y15792, FGC35823/Y15789 to tree; removed L247.2/S293.2, CTS11440 on 15 February 2016.
• Added Y1379, Y1376, Y1283, Y1281, Y1282, Y1284, Y1285, Y1292, Y1291, Y1293, Y1294, Y1295, Y1296, Y1303, Y1325, Y1305, Y1306, Y1299, Y1308, Y1310, Y1311, Y1312, Y1313, Y1314, Y1315, Y1316, Y1319, Y1321, Y1322, Y1323, Y1326, Y1329, Y1330, Y2173 to tree on 16 February 2016.
• Added Y1357 V1024/Y1351, Y1352, Y1353, Y1354, Y1347, Y1357, Y17474 to tree on 17 February 2016.
• Added Y17475, Y17476, Y17477, Y17478, Y17752, Y17753, Y17754, Y17755, Y17756, Y17757, Y17991, Y17992, Y18120, Y18121, Y18122, Y18123, Y18124, Y18125, Y18126 to tree on 18 February 2016.
• Added AMM498/S1812, A7108, A7109, A7409, A9872, FGC20726, FGC20727, FGC20728, FGC20733, FGC20734, FGC20735, FGC20736, FGC20739, FGC20740, FGC20743, FGC20744, L884.2 to tree; added AMM490.2/S1786.2 to tree investigation; moved A226, A227, A317, A318, A319 from tree investigation to tree on 19 February 2016.
• Added AMM277/S1933/Z4713, FGC6183/Y2733, FGC6184/Y5187 to tree on 20 February 2016.
• Added AMM278/FGC8034/Y2732, CTS7976/S1938, CTS11988, S1920, S1924, FGC30616, FGC30618, FGC30619, FGC30623, FGC30625, FGC30627, FGC30629, FGC6202/S16602, FGC6198, FGC6218, S16752, FGC6212/S19934, FGC6196, FGC6222/S25077, Y16853, A6707, A6714, A6708, A6709, A6710, A6711, A6712, A6713, S267/Z157, S8368, FGC15439, S9639, S9798, S17698, S24924, S25542 to tree on 21 February 2016.
• Added FGC15332, FGC15335, FGC15339, FGC15340, FGC15343, A1142, FGC15333, FGC15334.2/V1970.2, S9257/Z4714, S1260, CTS6353/S3886, CTS1117/S3885, S17947/Z4721, S19089, Z4715, Z4716, Z4718, Z8180, Z8182 to tree on 22 February 2016.
• Added S3251.2, CTS3777/S6932, CTS11549/S3894, S6924, S18461, FGC17296/Y6452, FGC17298/Y6460, FGC17299/Y6461, FGC17315/Y6465, FGC17308/Y6462, FGC17297/Y6459, FGC17304/Y6454, FGC17305/Y6455, FGC17307/Y6451, Y6456/Z17913, Y6453, Y6463, S6915, PH4355, CTS10050/M10145, PH2129, FGC28482/Y7884, FGC33315, FGC33316, FGC33319, FGC33320, FGC33321, FGC33322, S6925, S6926, S6934, A688/Y13230, A6715, BY3840, CTS9369, CTS13009.2, CTS3553, FGC8590/Y3465, FGC8576/Y3264, FGC8579/Y3265, FGC8602/Y5054 to tree on 23 February 2016.
• Added FGC8578/Y3462, FGC8601/Y3466, FGC13261/Y3463, FGC13260, FGC8573/Y5051, A689, Z9487.2, S21495, FGC8587/Y3464, S378/Z158 to tree on 24 February 2016.
• Added Z345, S383/Z349, Z32, L844.2/PF3572.2/YSC0000275.2, A5616, Z8175, CTS10742, A574/M12015, FGC12057/Y3001, FGC29368, S18890 to tree on 26 February 2016.
• Added FGC12058, A687, S1774, M11044/PF889, S1670s1, Z25289.2, Y19921, FGC17517, S3512, FGC17515/ZS968, FGC17518, FGC17519, FGC17520, S12035, S19425, S23409, S9565, S26379 to tree on 27 February 2016.
• Added CTS6428/S3262, S10415, FGC29397/Y12863, FGC29405/Y12853, A300/FGC15573, FGC4150/S20321, FGC4161, S14406. Y15631, Y15633, BY118 to tree; moved A96/FGC10292/Y2999, BY122, BY124 from tree investigation to tree; added S10415, A299/FGC15570, CTS5601 to tree investigation on 28 February 2016.
• Added FGC36939, FGC11784, S6881, A8050, A6906, S5245, Z27210, A321/FGC17170, S5627, FGC15254, FGC35613, S20422/Y9009, S10024, S10496, S11610, S14964, S24411, FGC5259, FGC5264, FGC5254/V1458, FGC5274, FGC5253, FGC7559/S3590, Y3159 to tree on 29 February 2016.
• Added Y10790, CTS9241, S6901/FGC904, S6908/FGC915, S6909/FGC903, FGC930/Y11027, FGC935/Y3157, FGC909, FGC919, FGC923, FGC931, FGC937, FGC934, FGC927, FGC940, A6896, FGC921, FGC925, FGC17852, Y10791, A295, A6886, A6883, A8151, A9455, A9456, A9452, A9453, A9454, A9451, A6389 to tree on 1 March 2016.
• Added BY3323, S27458, FGC17429, S6898, FGC14717, BZ699/FGC17425, L217.2/S1849.2, FGC17415, FGC17420, FGC17426, FGC17427, FGC17430, FGC17344, FGC17351, FGC17352, FGC17355, FGC17356, FGC17362, S22165, S10353, S12597, S10729, S11300, S17564, S19398, S25156, S25232, S11003, S16218, L657.2/S347.2, M3905/S11985, S13759, S15565, S16573, S17910, S21301, S21326, S22495, S25116 to tree on 2 March 2016.
• Added S20054, FGC4314/Y10966/ZS1850, FGC19759, FGC19760, FGC19761, FGC19762, FGC19763, FGC19764, FGC19765, FGC19766, FGC19768, FGC19769, FGC19771, FGC19774, FGC19775, FGC19776, FGC31516, FGC19756, FGC19780 to tree on 3 March 2016.
• Added S15510, FGC23425/Y7374, S23231, Y7369, CTS6458, S8958, S20654, S24765, Y7371, Y7378, Y7404, Y7414, Y7370, S25738, S9342, S26063, PF5143, PH3240, Y16505, PH5395, PH765, PH4046, CTS9539/M7348, A8557/BY1476, A8558, S10957, S22294, S4103, S4111 to tree on 4 March 2016.
• Added S23189, S9355, S21607, A5317, A764, A765, S10271, A6706, BY3320, A2426 to tree; added S4415 to tree investigation on 5 March 2016.
• Added S19342, S18372, FGC20676, FGC13938, A7220; S9891, S10250, S22641 to tree; added A9850 to tree investigation; removed M1994 from tree; removed L641, L642, L876 from tree investigation on 6 March 2016.
• Added CTS2908/M666/PF6123, CTS3123/M670, CTS3321/M673 to tree on 7 March 2016.
• Added CTS4075/M682, CTS7085/M716/Y481, CTS8116/M730, CTS916/M611/PF5859, CTS997/M612/PF6111, CTS2565/M663, F93/M621/PF6114, F102/M625/PF6116, F132/M632, F211/Y290, F245/M659/Y477, FGC189/Y305, M640/PF6118, M643, M689, M691/CTS4862/PF6042/YSC0001281, M710/PF6132/YSC0000192, M748/YSC0000207, M781, PF6120 to tree on 8 March 2016.
• Added FGC4133 to tree; removed FGC188 from tree due to mutation info problem on 9 March 2016.
• Removed FGC69, PF6092, YSC0000061, FGC66, L1067, SK2079, Z8148, SK2062, Z8148, L1067, Z8137, FGC47/PF6253, FGC31, CTS5454/M6955, FGC38, FGC32, FGC51, FGC464, FGC49, S349.1, L320, Z8143 from tree -- mutation info not equivalent or not meeting quality guidelines-- on 10 March 2016.
• Added Z37884, S16433, Z37885, S16994, S24013, S24408, S16906, JFS0011, JFS0010, S15627, BY1053/Y14201, Y14207, CTS4089.2, BY1319/Y14072, DF89, FGC29371, JFS00001 to tree; added Y14069, Y14075 to tree investigation on 12 March 2016.
• Added FGC9749, JFS2001, FGC12305/Y5976, FGC12306, JFS0006, JFS2004, FGC12307/Y5975, FGC12312, FGC12316, A6402/JFS0004/Z20959, JFS0003, JFS2003, JFS0002, JFS2002, JFS0009, JFS2007, JFS0008, S2006, DF94, S9787, JFS0007, JFS2005, S4060, S4065, S4078, BY1351/FGC30527 to tree; moved DF93/S1687 from tree investigation to tree on 14 March 2016.
• Added S4056, S40093, S4076, S12282, S4057, FGC19573 to tree on 15 March 2016.
• Added F295/M685, F33/M603/PF6013, F82/M620, L747/M702/PF5918/YSC0000287, CTS3622/PF6037, L1347/M792/PF6077/YSC0000233, M764/PF5953, PF5938, CTS5815/M696, CTS3229/M672/PF6036/YSC0001265, L1225/M789/YSC0000232, CTS10663/M788, M718, M613, CTS6417/Y480 to tree on 17 March 2016.
• Added CTS8311/M732, CTS7876/PF6052, CTS11647/Y369, F63/M614/PF6016, F652/M805, L760/M642/PF5877/YSC0000286, F765, F154/M636, CTS9005/M741, M651/Y296, CTS7880/M725/PF6053, CTS2913/M667, CTS2426/M661/PF6033, F459/Y482, F356/M703/PF5919, M799 to tree on 18 March 2016.
• Removed tree or investigation items not having correct mutation info for haplo R: PF6142, FGC66, V1532, V1980, V2997, FGC59, V3867, PF6150, V4199, L1067, SK2079, Z8148, YSC0000166, S492, BY179, F1400, FGC1401, BY164/Z18019, A161/S5257/Z16325; substituted FGC20422 for S20422 and Y7415 for Y7374 and Y3128 for Y3218 and FGC3181 for FGC3138 correcting error on 23 March 2016.
• Added SK2155, Y20020, Z29162, V4082, M3349.2/S19922.2 to tree on 24 March 2016.
• Added FGC11566, FGC12649/Y3365, FGC12650/Y3363, FGC12651/Y3362, FGC12652/Y4669, FGC12653/Y3361, FGC12654/Y3360, FGC12655/Y3359, FGC12656/Y4675, FGC12658/Y3357, FGC12659/Y3356, FGC12660/Y3355, FGC12661/Y3354, FGC12663.2/Y3353.2, FGC12664/Y3352, FGC12665/Y3350, FGC12669/Y3349, FGC12670/Y3348, FGC12671/Y3347, FGC12672/Y3346, FGC12673/Y3345, FGC12674/Y3344, FGC12675/Y3343, FGC12676/Y3342, FGC12678/Y3340, FGC12679/Y3339, FGC12680/Y3338, FGC12681/Y4672, FGC12682/Y3337, FGC12683/Y3336, FGC12684/Y4667, FGC12685/Y4676, FGC12686/Y3335, FGC12687/Y3334, FGC12688/Y4670, FGC12689/Y4671, FGC12690/Y3333, FGC12691/Y4678, FGC12692/Y3332, FGC12693/Y3331, FGC12694/Y3330, FGC12698/Y4674, FGC12699/Y3326, FGC12700/Y3541, FGC12701/Y3325, FGC12702/Y3324, FGC12703/Y3323, FGC12704/Y4668, FGC12705/Y3321 FGC12724/Y3313, FGC12725/Y4677, FGC12727/Y3322, FGC17085/Y4700, FGC22773/Y3543, FGC22775, FGC22793/Y3540, S20555, SK2148/FGC12677/Y3341,Y4673 to tree on 26 March 2016.
• Added L875/M706/PF6131/YSC0000288, CTS5611/M694, CTS2680, CTS1913/M654 to tree on 27 March 2016.
• Moved A817, A430 from notes to tree investigation; added A1248, Z1251 to tree on 28 March 2016.
• Added BY1056, BY1127, BY1734, BY1796/FGC32917, BY1811/FGC32919, FGC32915, FGC32916, FGC32913, A6308, A6309, A1367, FGC32914, A816, A5311, A1154, A8430/BY3247, A8431 to tree; moved A476 from tree investigation to tree on 29 March 2016.
• Added CTS11075/M795/P6078, CTS207/M600/PF5992, F370/M708/Y479, FGC1168, L248.3/M705.3, M628/PF5868, M760/Y506 to tree; corrected CTS3239 to CTS3229; removed S465.2 due to wrong mutation info for haplogroup R on 30 March 2016.
• Added ZZ10_1 to tree on 31 March 2016.
• Added FGC13780 to tree on 1 April 2016.
• Added CTS3386/S3658,CTS5846/S3654, CTS10044, S3662, S10707, S11699, S17999, S18383, S20753, S25201, S25928, MC14, BY4046 to tree investigation on 2 April 2016.
• Added S19268, FGC13300, FGC13302, Z17970, Z17971, Z17972, Z17973, Z17974, Z17975, Z17976, Z17977, Z17978, Z17979, Z17980, A7297, A2070, Y16758, Y16759, Y16760, Y16761, Y16762, Y16763, Y16764, Y16765, Y16766, Y16768, Y16769, Y16770, Y16771, Y16773, Y16775, Z19670, A5384, BY246, BY248, BY249, BY2696, BY2699, FGC20987, Y16226, Y16227, Y16228, Y16230, Y16282, Y16283, Y16284, Y16285, Y16287, Y16288, Y16289, Y16290, Y16291, Y16292, Y16293, Y16294, Y16295, BY4047, BY4048, BY4049, BY4050, BY4051, BY4052, BY4053, BY4054, BY4055, BY4057, BY4058, ZS5732, FGC13783, FGC13788 to tree investigation on 3 April 2016.
• Added S1051, FGC9655, FGC9657, FGC9658, FGC9661, FGC17938, S1959 to tree on 13 April 2016.
• Added FGC17906, FGC17907, FGC29039 to tree on 14 April 2016.
• Added Z39589 to tree on 19 April 2016.
• Added S1026, FGC35995/Y14240, FGC35996/Y14049, A4556/BY2868, BY575, BY577, BY578, BY580, CTS10320 to tree investigation; moved multiple existing subgroups under Z39589 on 21 April 2016.
• Added FGC392, FGC393, FGC399, FGC404, FGC410/Y3448 to tree investigation; added Y11145, A5840, A5843, A5845, Y16251, Y17212, A5846 to tree; removed S473/Z261 from tree on 22 April 2016.
• Added A91, A93, A94, A95, A92, BY592/Y10997, Z16245, Z16246, Z17553, BY3070/FGC36456, BY3004/FGC36423, FGC36421, FGC36422, FGC36424, FGC36425, FGC36428, FGC36429, BY2583, BY2584, BY2585, BY2586, BY2587, BY2588, BY2589, BY2590, BY2591, BY2592, BY2593, BY2595, BY2596, A7811, A7810 to tree on 23 April 2016.
• Moved Y5628, Y5629, Y5631, Y5634, Y5635, Y5638, Y5639, Y5640, Y5641, Y5642, Y5643, BY160/Z18014, BY161/Z18015, BY163/Z18017, BY165/Z18019, BY167/Z18022, BY168/Z18023, BY169/Z18024, BY170/Z18025, BY171/Z18029, BY172.2/SK563.2/Z17470.2, BY173/Z18030, BY174/Z18031, BY176/Z18035, BY177/Z18036, BY178/Z18037, FGC13014, FGC13029, FGC13034, FGC13040, FGC13045, A957, FGC13019, FGC13023, FGC13024, FGC13026, FGC13030, FGC13033, FGC13036, A97/FGC8621/Y3532, A98/FGC8622/Y3515, A99/FGC8624/Y3516, A101/FGC8633/Y3518, A102/FGC8634/Y3519, A103/FGC8636/Y3520, A105/FGC8638/Y3524, A106/FGC8643/Y3525, A107/FGC8646/Y3527, A108/FGC8647/Y3528, A109/FGC8648, A110/FGC8649/Y3529, A112/FGC8655/Y3523, BY281, BY283, ZS1494, MC13, MC04, MC07, FGC5581/Y5650, FGC5584/Y5657, FGC5595/Y5665, FGC5609/Y5655, A41/FGC8002, A43/FGC5594, A44, A45/FGC5597, A46/FGC5598, A47/FGC5605, A48/FGC5612, FGC5563/Y5667, FGC5582/Y5651, FGC5585/Y5652, FGC5589, FGC5590, FGC5592/Y5659, FGC5599/Y5666, FGC5604/Y5648, FGC5607/Y5654, FGC5608/Y5661, F1680, A7735, A7736, A7737, A7738, A7739, A1787, A875, A876, BY115/FGC14676, BY116/FGC14683, FGC14686, S769, S770, S776, S777, S778, S780, S785, S787, S788, S791, S792, S794, S798, S799, S802, Z16846/Y4174, FGC8000/Y2370, S839/SK2221/Y2373, S784 from tree investigation to tree on 24 April 2016.
• Added FGC22500/Z27685, FGC22503, FGC22513, FGC37173, FGC37163, BY3487, BY3513, BY3497, BY3515 to tree investigation on 3 May 2016.
• Replaced multiple project names with R1b Basal Subclades Project on 17 May 2016.
• Added S673, S668, FGC32825, FGC19851, A1330/BY471, A1332/BY470, FGC19846, Z29319, Z29319, FGC19844, FGC42106, FGC19845, A1147, FGC19842, FGC30155, FGC12183/Y7081, A2202/BY2720/Y13577, A2208/BY2702/Y13565, FGC35551, FGC35553 to tree on 29 May 2016.
• Added FGC19860, S590, S595, S4556, A9885, A8591 to tree; added S592 to tree investigation on 30 May 2016.
• Added S597, Z598 to tree investigation; added A1777/BY611/Y10789, Y14416 to tree on 1 June 2016.
• Added FGC30690 to tree on 3 June 2016.
• Added A822 to tree; added FGC35555 to tree investigation on 9 June 2016.
• Removed S5490 due to varied concerns on 11 June 2016.
• Added A984, A694 to tree on 15 June 2016.
• Added A10535 to tree on 1 July 2016.
• Added FGC30697 to tree on 5 July 2016.
• Added BY202, BY203, BY204, BY205 to tree on 15 July 2016.
• Added FGC42640, FGC42641, FGC42642, FGC42643, FGC42645, FGC42646, FGC42647, FGC42648, FGC42649, FGC43650, FGC43651,FGC42652, FGC42653, FGC42654 to tree investigation on 9 August 2016.
• Added FGC21706, FGC50198, FGC50325, FGC50333, SK2163, SK2164, SK2165, SK2166, FGC50339, FGC50273, FGC13188, FGC13192, FGC13203, FGC13212, FGC13217, FGC13220 to tree; removed M367.2, M368.2 from investigation on 15 August 2016.
Y1378,
• Added SK2143, Z29275, Z29280, Z29276, Z29278, Z29269, FGC18147/Y11798, FGC18149/Y11803, SK2153/FGC18146/V2419, Y12093/Z29160, Y1372, Y17451, Z29158, Y11799, Z29159/Y11801, YP5340, YP5341, YP5349, FGC46676, Y23213. Y23623 to tree; removed L384, L385 on 16 August 2016.
• Added CTS8595/YSC001291, CTS7650/FGC44/PF6544/S1164, PF6543/S1159/YSC0000191, PF6540/YSC0000082, AM01876S1194, A8039, A8040, A8041, A8042, A8045, A8046, Z8050, A8051, A8052, A8053, FGC37082, FGC37097, FGC37100, FGC37104, FGC37107, FGC37112, FGC37115, A8055, A8056, A8057, A8058, A8059, A8061, A8062, A8063, A8064, A8066, A8067, A8068, A8069, FGC37083, FGC37084, FGC37085, FGC37085, FGC37086, FGC37088, FGC37089, FGC37090, FGC37092, FGC37094, FGC37095, FGC37096, FGC37097, FGC37098, FGC37103, FGC37105, FGC37108, FGC37110, FGC37113, FGC37114, FGC37116, AM01877, AM01878 to tree on 24 August 2016.
• Added PF6517, PF6419, PF6477, F69, L1350, CTS10149/PF6490, CTS10349/PF6492, CTS10451/PF6493, CTS11371, PF6522, CTS1274/PF6422, CTS12972/PF6532, CTS1420/PF5479, CTS1738/PF6449, CTS2466/PF6453, CTS329/PF6400, CTS4608/PF6461 to tree; removed L49.1 on 4 Septemeber 2016.
• Added V3993, FGC42, FGC40, CTS11948/FGC54, FGC34, FGC52, FGC55, FGC56, FGC43 to tree on 5 September 2016.
• Added CTS6532/PF6465, CTS6832/PF6467, CTS7400/FGC33/PF6469, CTS7659/FGC50/PF6470, CTS8052/FGC45/PF6473, CTS8321, CTS8336/FGC48/PF6474, CTS8627/PF6478, CTS894/PF6420/YSC0001293, L1348/PF6521/YSC0000238, L1351/PF6528/YSC0000240, L749/PF6476/YSC0000290, L753/PF6486/YSC0000018, L757/PF6488/V3721/YSC0000293, L762/PF6450/YSC0000258, L777/YSC0000248, Z20458, Z20472, Z20462, Z20463, Z20464, Z20465, Z20466, Z20468, Z20469, Z20470, Z20457, Z34426, Z34427, Z34428, Z34429, Z34430, Z20475, Z20476, Z20477, Z20483, Z20484, Z20479, Z20480, Z20481, Z20482, Z5925, Z20478, Z42477, Z42478, Z42479, Z42481, Z42482, Z42483, Z42484, Z42485, Z42486 on 6 September 2016.
• Added M11805/PF6447, E101/M12191/Y1271, M4435/PF6516/Z2129, PF6265, PF6426, PF6428, PF6429, PF6433, PF6435, PF6436, PF6437, PF6441, PF6444, PF6448, PF6452/YSC0000167, PF6460, PF6462/YSC0000180, PF6466/YSC0000194, PF6496/YSC0000213, PF6503, PF6504/S4969, PF6508, PF6525, PF6527, CTS1415, CTS1416, CTS1418/PF5478, CTS1419, CTS1421/M8208/PF6423, CTS1422/M8209, CTS1417/M11798,CTS3475/PF6456/V2713 to tree on 7 September 2016.
• Added Y22972 to tree; added A11313 to tree investigation on 23 September 2016.
• Added A11312 to tree investigation; added A11242 to tree on 24 September 2016.

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