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вторник, 28 октября 2014 г.

Нордиды и Балтиды, Восточные европеоиды и другие

NORDID:

Description:
The classic Nordid type. Strongly depigmented Northern European dolicho-mesocephalic leptomorphs. It presents the end point of the distribution and is rare in its pure form, but frequently found in mixtures with various of the adjacient types.

Body:
Tall, Ektomorph

Status:
Core population in Southern Sweden. Found across many regions of Northern Europe. Nowadays it can also be found in North America and other regions. Population decreasing as a result of low fertility, intermixture and migration.



NORDOCROMAGNID:


Description:
Blend between Nordid and Dalofaelid. More frequent than the two pure types. Has several subtypes, like the Tronder in Norway which blends with Borreby, the Anglo Saxon in Britain that blends with Keltic Nordic, Friterpian in the Netherlands and Reihengräber in Germany. Common in Germanics.

Body:
Tall, Ektomorph to Mesomorph

Status:
Found across many regions of Northern Europe. Nowadays it can also be found in North America and other parts of the world. Frequent, although population is slightly decreasing.
EAST NORDID:

Description:
The East Nordid is similar in most features and measurements to Nordid with considerable phenotypical overlap between the two. The main points of morphological departure involve the usually higher vault and forehead, and often more prominent (and sometimes convex) nasal skeleton, of the East-Nordid. Body hair is not as strong as with the Nordid and the facial features are typically softer.
Body:
Tall, Ektomorph to Mesomorph
Status:
Core population in Western Russia. Found across many regions of Eastern Europe. Population is robust, but slowly decreasing.

KELTIC NORDIC:


Description:
Named for its alleged association with the early Celtic peoples. Derived from pre-Roman Iron Age invaders of Britain. Essentially a low-vaulted, prominent-nosedmesocephal, often with a sloping forehead, altered from a more traditionally Nordid ancestral form by Dinarid and other low-level non-Nordid admixture. Red hair is frequent. Commonest in the British Isles where in places it forms the principal element in the population. Also a major element in Flanders, Southwestern Germany and the Alps.

Body:
Medium height to Tall, Ektomorph to Mesomorph

Status:
Traditionally found on the British Islands and Benelux. Nowadays it can also be found in North America and Australia. Population decreasing as a result of low fertility, intermixture and migration.



EAST BALTID:




Description:
Northeastern European composite type, resulting from the influx and subsequent stabilization of Lappoid elements in a Baltid population. Similar to Lappid, but lighter pigmented. In some individuals the epicanthic fold, that is usually typcial for Mongoloids, can be found. Associated with Finns, Saami and North Russians.
Body:
Short to Medium height, Endomorph to Mesomorph
Status:
Core population in North West Russia, Finland and Lappland. Often mixed with Nordids, Lappids, Baltids and other adjacient types. Limited to Northern Europe, but with a stable population. 


BALTID:




Description:
Balticized northeastern European East-Cromagnid. Intermediate between unreduced, only slightly balticized Europidforms (West Baltids) and more balticized Lappoid-influenced forms (East Baltids) of Northeastern Europe. Skin is light, hair varies from brown to blonde.
Body:
Medium height, Mesomorph to Endomorph
Status:
Core population in the eastern Poland, Belarus and western Russia. Very common type found across many regions of eastern Europe. Nowadays it can also be found in Siberia, North America and other parts of the world.

WEST BALTID:


Description:
A largely unreduced, only slightly balticized Cromagnid (East-Cromagnid). West Baltids represent the survivors of the original Cromagnid population of eastern Europe before the process of Balticisation and before the spead of Nordomediterranids.
Body:
Medium height, Mesomorph to Endomorph
Status:
Core population in the Baltic countires and Belarus. A significant element across many regions of Eastern Europe. Nowadays it can also be found in North America and other parts of the world. Population is robust and relatively stable.


EAST EUROPID:




LAPPID:



Description:
An ancient European type somewhat influenced by West Sibirid. Borealized, infantilized and brachycephalic. This type is associated with the Saami ("Lapps") of northern Scandinavia. Similar to East Baltid, another common phenotype in the Saami people, but darker pigmented and more round headed.

Body:
Short to Medium height, Endomorph to Mesomorph

Status:
Core population in North Fennoscandia, especially Lappland. Often mixed with Nordids, East Baltids, Borreby and other adjacient types. Historically more widespread, Lappids have been pushed back by Nordids and Cromangids from the South. Very seldom in pure form and endangered by intermixture. Few Saami today can still be classified as Lappid.

Similar types:

East Baltid
Uralid
West Sibirid

STRANDID:



PALEO ATLANTID:


Description:
Cromagnid aboriginal of Western Europe with a dark pigmentation for Northwestern European standards. Related to Dalofaelids, Brünns and Berids. Resembles the Paleolithic Cro Magnons. In Norway represented by the Tydal type. Robust, short-legged and long-armed, and dolichocephalic.

Body:
Tall, Mesomorph

Status:
Small isolated populations of this type have been living in Norway, Wales and Scotland for millennia. Nowadays the type is dispersed all around Western Europe as a result of increased mobility. Nowhere found in any significant concentration. Paleo Atlantid elements exist in Germany and France, too.


BORREBY:


Description:
Partially alpinized, brachycephalized, somewhat reduced and mostly depigmented Cromagnid type of Northern Europe. Modern Borrebys are derived, historically, from the old northwestern European coastal fishing population. In many places, such as the Norwegian coastal district of Jähren, Borrebys seem to have been among the first humans to settle permanently, during the late Mesolithic.

Body:
Tall, Endomorph to Mesomorph

Status:
Core population in Denmark, South Norway and Northern Germany. Found across many regions of Northern Europe. Nowadays it can also be found in North America and other parts of the world. Population is robust, but slowly decreasing due to intermixture and low fertility.


BRUNN:



Description:
Mostly unreduced Cromagnid, typical for the aboriginal population of Ireland. Skin is usually light and hair color may vary from dark brown to blond. Red hair is frequent, Closely related to the Dalofaelid type. The distinctive "Irish" features which characterize the Brunn are to some extent recalled in the Scandinavian Cro-Magnid stock.

Body:
Tall, Mesomorph

Status:
Traditionally found in Ireland. Nowadays it can also be found in North America and other parts of the world, even though it is rare outside of Ireland. Population decreasing as a result of low fertility, intermixture and migration. As the distribution is relatively local the future of Brünn is unclear.



DALOFAELID:



Description:
Unreduced and depigmented northern European Upper Paleolithic survivor of Cro-Magnid type, Continuing the classic type of the hunter-gatherers of the temperate-cold/cold regions. Cromagnids proper are unreduced, somewhat gracilized and have narrower faces than their Upper Paleolithic ancestors.

Body:
Tall, Mesomorph

Status:
Widespread across many regions of Northern Europe, but infrequent in its pure form. Core population in Northern Germany. Nowadays it can also be found in North America and other regions. Population decreasing as a result of low fertility, intermixture and migration. 


SUBNORDID:



Description:
Nordid altered by Alpinid admixture, predominant in northern France.The type is variable, and less stabilized than adjacent types. Consequently, the Subnordid type occupies various intermediate anthropometric and morphological positions between Nordid and Alpinid.

Body:
Medium height to tall, Ektomorph to Endomorph

Status:
Core population in France, West Germany and Benelux. Found across many regions of Central Europe. Nowadays it can also be found in North America and other regions. Population relatively stable.

ALPINID:



Description:
Alpinid is an important Western and Central European type. Brachycephalic, characteristically round-headed and -featured, broad-faced, and of intermediate to dark pigmentation. Probably derived from Cromagnids through a process of alpinization.

Body:
Short to Medium height, Endomorph

Status:
Core population in central parts of France, southern Germany and the Alps. An important element many regions of Central Europe. Nowadays it can also be found in North America and other parts of the world. Alpinid is one of the most frequent phenotypes and population is robust.


GORID:



Description:
Eastern European Alpinoid influenced by Baltid, yielding a more gracile and characteristically higher-skulled type between Alpinid and Baltid. The name is derived from Polish gora, "mountain". Associated with Central European slavs.
Body:
Medium height, Endomorph
Status:
Core population in Slovakia, Hungary, western Ukraine and southern Poland. Found across many regions of eastern Europe. Nowadays it can also be found across all of Russia and other parts of the world. Gorid is one of the most frequent European phenotypes and the population is robust.


URALID:




WEST TURANID:



BERID:



Description:
Low-skulled, pyknomorphic and somewhat reduced Mediterranid-Cro-Magnoid intermediate type. Went through some process of alpinization, but still contains a lot of cromagnid features. Related to other cromagnid types such as Paleo Atlantid in the North and Berberid in the South.

Body:
Short to Medium height, Endomorph to Mesomorph

Status:
Core region in the mountainous regions of the Southern Iberian Peninsular and South Italy, especially Sardinia. Nowadays also found in North and South America, although much less frequent than Gracil Mediterranid and other adjacient types.

ATLANTID:



Description:
A blend between North Atlantid and Atlantomediterranid, typically of dark pigmentation. Found throughout western Europe, particularly along the coast of France. Often in blends with Alpinid, Dinarid, Baskid and other adjacient types. A common type in the French.

Body:
Medium height, Ektomorph

Status:
Traditionally found across regions of Atlantic coast, common for France. Nowadays it can also be found in North America and Australia.


ATLANTO MED:



Description:
Straight-nosed and strongly dolichocephalic Mediterranid type, the living equivalent of the skeletal Megalithic type. Blend between Atlantid and Gracil Mediterranid. It is markedly taller and more robust than the Gracilmediterranid type, by which it is outnumbered and often mixed.

Body:
Medium height to tall, Ektomorph

Status:
The Atlanto Mediterranid type is an important population element in the Northern Iberian peninsula, in Italy, and northward along the western European coast. Nowadays it can also be found in North and South America and other parts of the world. This type is frequent and its population is stable.


BASKID:



Description:
Ancient, dinariform, mostly Atlanto-Mediterranid type associated with the Basques. It is the most western extension of dinariform types and contains some crogmagnid elements, too. Pigmentation and hair color variable from black to red and blond hair.

Body:
Medium height to tall, Mesomorph

Status:
The Baskid type is restricted to Northern Spain and South West France. It is rare outside of this region. One of the most seldom European phenotypes.

CARPATHID:



Description:
Dinarid-Gorid intermediate, in many ways similar to the Gorid, with the exception of a larger nose. Named after the Carpathian Mountains of Central Eastern Europe. Similar blends of Westalpinid and Dinarid can be found in Western Europe, but are less stabilized.
Body:
Medium height to tall, Endomorph to Ektomorph
Status:
Core population in North Western Romania and Slovakia along the Carpathian mountains. This phenotype is quite regional, although it can be found in other regions of Eastern Europe, too. Population stable in its core region.
DINARID:


Description:
Central and southeastern Europid, named with reference to the Dinaric Alps. Dinarid is a product of the dinaricization of an ancestral population of uncertain affiliation (a Borreby-like Cro-Magnoid type has been suggested). Dinarids are typically brachycephalic and planoccipital, long-faced and long- and convex-nosed, and intermediate to dark in pigmentation.

Body:
Tall, Ektomorph to Mesomorph

Status:
Core population in the Balkans. Found across many regions of Central and Southeastern Europe. Nowadays it can also be found in North America and other regions. Population relatively stable, especially in its slavic range.




DINARO MED:


Description:

Blend between Dinarid and Mediterranid. It subsumes several Dinarid blends with various Western and Eastern Mediterranid types. The core area of Dinaro Mediterranids is Italy, Albania as well as Greece.

Body:

Medium height, Ectomorph

Status:

The Dinaro Mediterranid type is a dominant element in Italy, and the sorrounding mediterranian areas, especially Greece. Nowadays it can also be found in North and South America and other parts of the world. This type is frequent and its population is stable.


GRACILE MED:



Description:
The "typical Mediterranids" or "Mediterranids proper" of the northern Mediterranean coast and adjacent territories. They are characterized by a medium to short, gracile skeleton, mesomorphy and a small skull. Gracile-Mediterranids are relatively dark compared to Europeans in general.

Body:
Short to Medium height, Ektomorph

Status:
The Gracil Mediterranid type is an important population element in the Iberian peninsula and in South Italy, along the western European coast. Nowadays it can also be found in North and South America and other parts of the world in multitudinous blends. This type is frequent and its population is stable.


NORID:




Description:
Central European Nordid with Dinarid admixture, a varying though mostly stabilized blend. Name originates from Roman Province of Noricum in todays Austria. It displays features which are traditionally associated with the Dinarid race - a shallow nasion depression, leptorrhiny, great nose length, height, and convexity and great brachycephaly.

Body:
Medium height to Tall, Ektomorph

Status:
Core population in Austria, Slovenia and the Czech Republic. An important element in many regions of Central Europe. Nowadays it can also be found in North America and other regions. Population relatively stable, especially in its slavic range.


NORTH ATLANTID:





Description:
Predominantly Nordid (Keltic Nordid) blend with Atlantid. Associated with megalithic (Celtic) monuments and long barrow burial sites. North Atlantids are typically dark-haired and light-eyed, and constitute an important element in the British Isles, and particularly in Wales. Sometimes found in Scandinavia, West Germany and France.

Body:
Medium height to Tall, Ektomorph

Status:
Traditionally found across regions of Northwestern Europe. Nowadays it can also be found in North America and Australia.


NORTH PONTID:




Description:
East Nordid-Pontid intermediates, typical of e.g. the Ukrainian population. Charactersized by smooth facial features, a high skull, a narrow forehead, somewhat narrow apertures of the eyes. As a results of similar adaption North Pontids remind Atlantids of Western Europe, even though they are not closely related.
Body:
Medium height to Tall, Ektomorph to Mesomorph
Status:
Core population in Ukraine, but also frequent in Poland, Russia and Slovakia. Found across many regions of Eastern Europe. Nowadays it can also be found across all of Russia and other parts of the world. Population is robust.


PONTID:




Description:
Mediterranid subtype with its greatest concentration in South Eastern Europe. Transitional to North Pontid and Baltoid (Gorid) phenotypes. The type is quite gracile, with smooth facial features, and is characterized by a high skull, a narrow forehead, somewhat narrow apertures of the eyes, and a lighter pigmentation compared to the Mediterranid mean.
Body:
Medium height to tall, Ektomorph
Status:
Core population in Bulgaria and adjacient regions.Found across many regions of Eastern Europe. Population is stable in its range.

EAST MED:



Description:
Refers to the dolichocephalic Mediterranid varieties which are indigenous to the eastern Mediterranean areas from Greece, South Turkey to Jordan and Irak. In difference to Pontid it has no slavic or Baltid influence, but rather oriental traits.
Body:
Medium height, Ektomorph
Status:
Found across many regions of the eastern Mediterranean. Population is stable and slowly growing. East Mediterranids have nowadays expanded their range to other parts of the world like North America.


CAUCASID:


Description:
Indigenous to the northern Caucasus and adjacent regions, possibly initially a Dinarid-Armenid intermediate. Today a result of adaptation to life in mountainous regions, sometimes blends with Pontids and Baltids. Caucasids are typical of the Georgian population, and the type is common among the Chechens, Ingushes, and Ossetians.
Body:
Tall, Endomorph to Mesomorph
Status:
Core population in the north Caucasus region in Southern Russia and Georgia. Distribution is regional, although Caucasids can be found in other regions of Eastern Europe, too. Population stable in its core region.



ASIAN ALPINOID:



http://s1.zetaboards.com/anthroscape/search/17/?c=3&mid=1847905&month=4&year=2013