Y-DNA haplogroups by populations of East and Southeast Asia

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Listed here are notable groups and populations from the Far East (East and Southeast Asia) by human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups based on relevant studies.

Population	Language	n	C	D	K	N	O1	O2	O3	Q	Others	Reference
Achang (Lianghe, Yunnan)	Tibeto-Burman	40	5.0	0	2.5	--	--	≥10.0	82.5	0		Shi 2005 Yang 2005
Aini (Xishuangbanna)	Tibeto-Burman	52	11.5	0	--	--	3.8	O2a= 7.7	40.4	0	K(xO1a,O2a,O3,P) =34.6, F(xK)=1.9	Wen 2004[1]
Ainu	Ainu	16	12.5	87.5	0	0	0	0	0	0		Tajima 2004[2]
Andamanese	Andamanese	37	0	73.0	5.4	0	0	2.7	5.4	0	P=10.8	Thangaraj 2002[3]
Bali (Indonesia)	Austronesian	551	1.8	0	1.1	0	18.1	58.8	6.9	0.4	H=3.4	Karafet 2005[4]
Borneo (Indonesia)	Austronesian	40	5.0	0	10	0	15	37.5	17.5	--	F=5	Kayser 2002[5]
South China	ST, HM	384	9.6	2.1	0.5	4.4	6.8	17.4	57.8	0.3		Karafet 2005[4]
Daur	Mongolic	39	30.8	0	0	≥7.7	≥5.1	20.5	25.6	0	NO(xN1,O)=2.6 O(xO1a,O2,O3)=2.6	Xue 2006[6]
East Asia	East Asians	988	19.9	4.8	1.9	6.4	5.4	16.3	33.7	--	R1a=2.8	Xue 2006[6]
Filipino	Austronesian	50	0	0	10	0	46	--	38	--		Tajima 2004[2]
Filipino	Austronesian	115	5	--	20	--	28	3	39	--	S=2	Scheinfeldt 2006[7]
Garo	Tibeto-Burman	71	8.5	0	--	--	--	≥11.3	59.2	--	H1a=1.4, P=7.0 F(xH,J2,K)=4.2 O(xO2a,O3)=4.2 K(xL,O,P)=4.2	Reddy 2007[8]
Han (China)	Sinitic	166	6.0	0.6	1.2	9.0	9.6	16.3	55.4	0.6		Karafet 2005[4]
Han (Chengdu, Sichuan)	Sinitic	34	11.8	0	0	2.9	14.7	17.6	52.9	0		Xue 2006[6]
Han (Meixian, Guangdong)	Sinitic	35	8.6	0	2.9	2.9	20.0	14.3	51.4	0		Xue 2006[6]
Han (Harbin, Heilongjiang)	Sinitic	35	14.3	0	0	5.7	2.9	8.6	65.7	0	J=2.9	Xue 2006[6]
Han (Lanzhou, Gansu)	Sinitic	30	20.0	6.7	0	6.7	6.7	3.3	36.7	0	J=10.0 R1a1=6.7 O*(xO1a,O2,O3)=3.3	Xue 2006[6]
Han (Yili, Xinjiang)	Sinitic	32	6.3	3.1	9.4	0	9.4	12.5	46.9	--	R1a1=6.3 P(xR1a1)=3.1 Y(xA,C,DE,J,K)=2.9	Xue 2006[6]
Han (Taiwan)	Sinitic	183	6.3	0.3		--	22.4	8.5	58.2	1.1		Tsai 2001[9]
Taiwanese aborigines	Austronesian	246	0.4	0	0	0	66.3	10.6	11.0	--		Capelli 2001[10]
Hani (China)	Tibeto-Burman	34	17.6	0	0	11.8	0	50.0	17.6	0	Y(xA,C,DE,J,K)=2.9	Xue 2006[6]
Hezhe (China)	Tungusic	45	28.9	0	0	17.8	0	6.7	44.4	0	NO(xN1,O)=2.2	Xue 2006[6]
Hmong–Mien (China)	Hmong–Mien	169	8.9	3.6	0	1.2	3.6	22.5	61.5	0		Karafet 2005[4]
Northeast India	Tibeto-Burman	173	0.6	1.2	--	--	--	--	86.7	0	H1=2.9, J2=0.6 O(xO3)=3.5 P=2.9 K(xL,O,P)=1.7	Cordaux 2004[11]
East Indonesia	Austronesian,Papuan	344	61.9	0	10.5	--	2.6	--	7.3	--	S=11, M=4	Mona 2009[12]
Japan	Japonic	118	5.1	46.6	--	--	--	--	--	--	P=1.7	Karafet 1999[13]
Japan	Japonic	259	8.5	34.7	0	1.6	0	31.7	20.1	0.4	NO=2.3	Hammer 2005[14]
Japan (Kantō)	Japonic	137	3.6	48.2	0	0	2.2	30.7	14.5	0.7		Nonaka 2007[15]
Western Japan	Japonic	97	7.2	26.8	--	--	4.1	37.1	23.9	0		Nonaka 2007[15]
Java	Austronesian	53	1.9	0	1.9	0	22.6	41.5	22.6	--	R1=3.8	Kayser 2002[5]
Khalkh	Mongolic	85	56.5	3.5	--	--	0	0	18.8	--	J=2.4, N1c=4.7 P(xR1a1)=4.7 R1a1=3.5 K(xN1c,O,P)=3.5 F(xJ,K)=2.4	Katoh 2004[16]
Korea	Korean	317	9.1	4.0		--	4.1	30.3	44.5	0.6		Shin 2001[17]
Korea	Korean	110	15.5	0	--	5.5	2.7	28.2	45.5	--	K(xNO)=1.8	Kim 2007[18]
Koreans (China)	Korean	25	12.0	0	4.0	4.0	0	32.0	40.0	0	BT(xC,DE,J,K)=8.0	Xue 2006[6]
Koreans (Korea)	Korean	43	16.3	2.3	2.3	--	0	30.2	39.5	--	P(xR1a1)=2.3 J=2.3	Xue 2006[6]
Koreans (Seoul-Gyeonggi)	Korean	110	13.6	0.9	--	1.8	0.9	28.2	50.9	2.7	L=0.9	Kim 2011[19]
Koreans(Gangwon)	Korean	63	12.7	--	--	6.4	1.6	39.7	38.1	1.6		Kim 2011[19]
Koreans (Chungcheong)	Korean	72	11.1	1.4	--	4.2	1.4	30.6	50	1.4		Kim 2011[19]
Koreans (Jeolla)	Korean	90	13.3	3.3	--	4.4	1.1	33.3	43.3	--	L=1.1	Kim 2011[19]
Koreans (Gyeongsang)	Korean	84	16.7	2.4	--	4.8	2.4	33.3	36.9	1.2	L=1.2 R=1.2	Kim 2011[19]
Koreans (Jeju)	Korean	87	8.1	1.2	--	6.9	5.8	32.2	43.7	1.2	R=1.2	Kim 2011[19]
Lhoba	Tibeto-Burman		0	20.8	0	34.6	--	--	33.8	0.8	J=0.8, R=7.7 O(xO3)=1.5
Insular Southeast Asia	Austronesian	312	15.7	--	24.4	--	23.7	14.1	18.6	--	M1=5.4	Capelli 2001[10]
Insular Southeast Asia	Austronesian,Papuan	272	9.9	--	8.8	--	20.2	18.7	22.1	--	S=4, M=3	Kayser 2006[20]
Malaysia	Austronesian	50	6	--	8	--	8	32	30	--	F=6, M=2	Scheinfeldt 2006[7]
Manchu	Sinitic,Tungusic	101	16.8	--	2.0	--	3.0	33.7	42.6	--	O*(xO1,O2b,O3) =1.0, P*(xR1a)=1.0	Katoh 2004[16]
Manchu	Sinitic,Tungusic	35	25.7	2.9	2.9	14.3	2.9	14.3	37.1	0		Xue 2006[6]
Mongolia	Mongolic	65	53.0	1.5	1.5	10.6	0	1.5	10.6	4.5	R1a=9.1	Xue 2006[6]
Inner Mongolia	Mongolic,Sinitic	45	46.7	0	4.4	13.3	0	2.2	28.9	0		Xue 2006[6]
Oroqen	Tungusic	31	61.3	0	3.2	6.5	--	6.5	19.4	0	O(xO1a,O2,O3)=3.2	Xue 2006[6]
Qiang	Tibeto-Burman	33	0	18.2	0	0	15.2	15.2	36.4	--	BT(xC,DE,J,K)=9.1 P(xR1a1)=6.1	Xue 2006[6]
Sibe	Tungusic	41	26.8	2.4	4.9	17.1	7.3	2.4	26.8	--	J=7.3 P(xR1a1)=2.4 BT(xC,DE,J,K)=2.4	Xue 2006[6]
Sumatra	Austronesian	57	5.3	1.8	3.5	0	17.5	14.0	29.8	--	F=14,S=3	Kayser 2006[20]
Han (Taiwan)	Sinitic	183	6.3	0.3		--	22.4	8.5	58.2	1.1		Tsai 2001[9]
Taiwanese aborigines	Austronesian	246	0.4	0	0	0	66.3	10.6	11.0	--		Capelli 2001[10]
Thai	Tai–Kadai	34	2.9	2.9	0	0	8.8	--	35.3	--	O*=44.1	Tajima 2004[2]
Tibet	Tibeto-Burman	156	2.6	51.6	0	4.5	0	0	33.9	3.2	H=1.9, R1a=1.9	Gayden 2007[21]
Tibetans (Lhasa, Tibet)	Tibeto-Burman	46	8.7	41.3	0	0	0	2.2	39.1	--	F=4.3, P=4.3	Wen 2004[1]
Tibetans (Zhongdian, Yunnan)	Tibeto-Burman	50	4.0	36.0	12.0	--	0	4.0	44.0	0		Wen 2004[22]
Tibetans(Yushu,Qinghai)	Tibeto-Burman	92	14.1	22.8	21.7	--	1.1	--	19.6	--	F=14.1, P=6.5	Wen 2004[1]
Tibetans (Guide, Qinghai)	Tibeto-Burman	39	2.6	48.7	--	--	7.7	0	10.3	--	F(xJ,K)=5.1 J=5.1, R1a1=2.6 P(xR1a1)=2.6	Zhou 2008[23]
Tibetans	Tibeto-Burman	35	0	42.9	0	8.6	0	0	40.0	0	R1a1=8.6	Xue 2006[6]
Tibeto-Burman	Tibeto-Burman	964	8.4	18.5	17.7	--	3.1	6.3	38.7	--	F=5.4	Wen 2004[1]
Tujia (Hunan)	Tibeto-Burman	155	15.5	1.3	12.9	--	9.7	3.9	53.5	--	P=1.9	Wen 2004[1]
Uyghur	Turkic	70	7.1	1.4	7.1	8.6	1.4	0	11.4	--	others=63	Xue 2006[6]
Vietnam	Austroasiatic	70	4.3	2.9	0	2.9	5.7	32.9	40.0	7.1	J=2.9	Karafet 2005[4]
Yao (Bama, Guangxi)	Hmong–Mien	35	17.1	2.9	0	--	2.9	40.0	34.3	0	NO(xN1,O)=2.9	Xue 2006[6]
Yao (Liannan, Guangdong)	Hmong–Mien	35	2.9	0	0	0	5.7	8.6	82.9	0		Xue 2006[6]
Yi (Sichuan, Yunnan)	Tibeto-Burman	125	5.6	0.8	28.0	--	0.8	7.2	28.8	--	F=18	Wen 2004[1]
Zakhchin	Mongolic	60	46.7	3.3	--	N1c= 3.3	0	O2b= 3.3	8.3	--	R1a1=13.3 O(xO1a,O2b,O3) =8.3, J=1.7 P(xR1a1)=5.0 K(xN1c,O,P)=5.0 F(xJ,K)=1.7	Katoh 2004[16]

Contents

  

• 1 Principal Groups
• 2 See also
• 3 References
• 4 External links

Principal Groups

Population	Language	n	C	D	K	N	O1	O2	O3	Q	Others	Reference
Han (China)	Sinitic	166	6.0	0.6	1.2	9.0	9.6	16.3	55.4	0.6		Karafet 2005[4]
Japan	Japonic	259	8.5	34.7	0	1.6	3.2	31.7	20.1	0.4	NO=2.3	Hammer 2005[14]
South Korea	Korean	506	12.6	1.6	0	4.5	1.8	32.4	44.3	1.4	L=0.6, R=0.4	Kim 2011[19]
Malaysia	Austronesian	50	6	--	8	0	8	32	30	--	F=6, M=2	Scheinfeldt 2006[7]
Mongolia	Mongolic	65	53.0	1.5	1.5	10.6	0	1.5	10.6	4.5	R1a=9.1	Xue 2006[6]
Thai	Tai–Kadai	34	2.9	2.9	0	0	8.8	--	35.3	--	O(xO1,O3)=44.1	Tajima 2004[2]
Tibet (Lhasa)	Tibeto-Burman	46	8.7	41.3	0	0	0	2.2	39.1	--	F=4.3, P=4.3	Wen 2004[1]
Uyghur	Turkic	70	7.1	1.4	7.1	8.6	1.4	0	11.4	--	others=63	Xue 2006[6]
Vietnam	Austroasiatic	70	4.3	2.9	0	2.9	7.7	32.9	40.0	7.1	J=2.9	Karafet 2005[4]

See also

• Y-DNA haplogroups by groups
  • Y-DNA haplogroups in South Asian populations
  • Y-DNA haplogroups in Central and North Asian populations
  • Y-DNA haplogroups in Oceanian populations
  • Y-DNA haplogroups by populations of Near East and North Africa
  • Y-DNA haplogroups in European populations
  • Y-DNA haplogroups by populations of the Caucasus
  • Y-DNA haplogroups by populations of Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Y-DNA haplogroups in Indigenous peoples of the Americas
• Far East
  • East Asian languages
  • Classification schemes for Southeast Asian languages
  • Ethnic groups in Asia
  • Ethnic groups of Southeast Asia

References

1. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g} Bo Wen 2004, Analyses of Genetic Structure of Tibeto-Burman Populations Reveals Sex-Biased Admixture in Southern Tibeto-Burmans
2. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d Atsushi Tajima et al. (March 2, 2004). "Genetic origins of the Ainu inferred from combined DNA analyses of maternal and paternal lineages". Journal of Human Genetics 49 (4): 187–193.doi:10.1007/s10038-004-0131-x.OCLC 110247689. PMID 14997363.
3. Jump up^ Kumarasamy Thangaraj et al 2002,Genetic Affinities of the Andaman Islanders, a Vanishing Human Population
4. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g} Tatiana M. Karafet 2005,Balinese Y-chromosome perspective on the peopling of Indonesia: genetic contributions from pre-neolithic hunter-gatherers, Austronesian farmers, and Indian traders
5. ^ Jump up to:^a b Manfred Kayser et al 2002-2003,Reduced Y-Chromosome, but Not Mitochondrial DNA, Diversity in Human Populations from West New Guinea
6. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w}Yali Xue et al 2006, Male demography in East Asia: a north-south contrast in human population expansion times
7. ^ Jump up to:^a b c Laura Scheinfeldt, Françoise Friedlaender, Jonathan Friedlaender, Krista Latham, George Koki, Tatyana Karafet, Michael Hammer and Joseph Lorenz, "Unexpected NRY Chromosome Variation in Northern Island Melanesia," Molecular Biology and Evolution 2006 23(8):1628-1641
8. Jump up^ B. Mohan Reddy 2007, Austro-Asiatic Tribes of Northeast India Provide Hitherto Missing Genetic Link between South and Southeast Asia
9. ^ Jump up to:^a b Li-Chin Tsai 2001, Haplotype frequencies of nine Y-chromosome STR loci in the Taiwanese Han population
10. ^ Jump up to:^a b c Cristian Capelli et al 2001, A Predominantly Indigenous Paternal Heritage for the Austronesian-Speaking Peoples of Insular Southeast Asia and Oceania
11. Jump up^ Richard Cordaux et al 2004, The Northeast Indian Passageway: A Barrier or Corridor for Human Migrations?
12. Jump up^ Stefano Mona et al 2009, Genetic Admixture History of Eastern Indonesia as Revealed by Y-Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Analysis
13. Jump up^ T. M. Karafet, S. L. Zegura, O. Posukhet al., "Ancestral Asian Source(s) of New World Y-Chromosome Founder Haplotypes," American Journal of Human Genetics 64 : 817–831, 1999
14. ^ Jump up to:^a b Michael F. Hammer et al 2005, Dual origins of the Japanese: common ground for hunter-gatherer and farmer Y chromosomes
15. ^ Jump up to:^a b I. Nonaka et al 2007, Y-chromosomal Binary Haplogroups in the Japanese Population and their Relationship to 16 Y-STR Polymorphisms
16. ^ Jump up to:^a b c Toru Katoh 2004, Genetic features of Mongolian ethnic groups revealed by Y-chromosomal analysis
17. Jump up^ Dong-Jik Shin et al 2001, Y-Chromosome multiplexes and their potential for the DNA profiling of Koreans
18. Jump up^ Wook Kim 2007, Lack of Association between Y-Chromosomal Haplogroups and Prostate Cancer in the Korean Population
19. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g} Soon-Hee Kim 2011, High frequencies of Y-chromosome haplogroup O2b-SRY465 lineages in Korea: a genetic perspective on the peopling of Korea
20. ^ Jump up to:^a b Manfred Kayser et al 2006,Melanesian and Asian Origins of Polynesians: mtDNA and Y Chromosome Gradients Across the Pacific
21. Jump up^ Tenzin Gayden et al 2007, The Himalayas as a Directional Barrier to Gene Flow
22. Jump up^ Bo Wen, Hong Shi, Ling Ren et al., "The origin of Mosuo people as revealed by mtDNA and Y chromosome variation,"Science in China Ser. C Life Sciences 2004 Vol.47 No.1 1-10
23. Jump up^ Ruixia Zhou 2008, Origin and evolution of two Yugur sub-clans in Northwest China: a case study in paternal genetic landscape

External links

• Y-DNA Ethnographic and Genographic Atlas and Open-Source Data Compilation