Y - ДНК ряда европейских стран

Y- ДНК Англии  и  Ирландии

Y-DNA frequencies by region Region/Haplogroup I1 I2a1 I2a2 R1a R1b G J2 J1 E1b T Q Sample size England 14 2.5 4.5 4.5 67 1.5 3.5 0 2 0.5 0.5 > 5000 Cheshire & Lancashire 15.5 0 7.5 2.5 69.5 0.5 1 0 2.5 0.5 0.5 301 Cornwall & Devon 8 1.5 3.5 4 75.5 2.5 2 0.5 1.5 0.5 0 375 Cumbria 12 1 2.5 6 70 0 1.5 0 6 0 0 117 East Anglia 19.5 2.5 8 5 56.5 4 1 0.5 3 0 0 466 East Midlands 16 1 5 4 63 1 4.5 1 4.5 0 0 200 Home Counties 10.5 1 4.5 3.5 68 1.5 2.5 0.5 3.5 0.5 0.5 420 Northeast England 14.5 0.5 4 5 65 3 2 1 1.5 0 1 286 Southwest England 15 1.5 4 5 72 2 3 0.5 3 0.5 0.5 357 West Midlands 17.5 0.5 4 3 66 1.5 2.5 0 3 0 0 190 Ireland 6 1 5 2.5 81 1 1 0 2 0 0 > 5000 Ulster 9 0.5 10 1.5 76.5 0 1.5 0 0 0 0.5 140 Scotland 9 1 4 8.5 72.5 0.5 2 0 1.5 0.5 0.5 > 5000 Northeast Scotland 13 4 6.5 4 69.5 0 2.5 0 0 0 0 76 Southern Scotland 19.5 1.5 11 3.5 57 1.5 1.5 1 3.5 0 0 118 Western Scotland 8.5 2.5 6.5 7.5 72 0 0.5 0 1.5 0 0 183 Orkney 10.5 1 2 22.5 62 0 0 0 0 1 0 159 Shetland 13.5 0 0.5 15.5 68.5 0 0 0 0 0.5 1 197 Wales 12 1 3 1 74 2.5 0.5 0 4 1 0 411 East Anglia includes data for Cambridgeshire, Norfolk and Suffolk East Midlands includes data for Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Northamptonshire, Nottinghamshire and Rutland Home Counties includes data for Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Essex, Kent, Middlesex, Surrey and Sussex Northeast England includes data for Durham, Northumberland and Yorkshire Southwest England includes data for Dorset, Gloucestershire, Hampshire, Oxfordshire, Somerset and Wiltshire West Midlands includes data for Shropshire, Staffordshire, Warwickshire and Worcestershire Sources of Y-DNA frequencies Y-Chromosomal Diversity in Europe Is Clinal and Influenced Primarily by Geography, Rather than by Language, Rosser et al. (2000) A Y Chromosome Census of the British Isles, Capelli et al. (2003) (PDF) Genetic evidence for a family-based Scandinavian settlement of Shetland and Orkney during the Viking periods, Goodacre et al. (2005) Excavating Past Population Structures by Surname-Based Sampling: The Genetic Legacy of the Vikings in Northwest England, Bowden et al. (2007) (PDF) People of the British Isles: preliminary analysis of genotypes and surnames in a UK-control population, Winney et al. (2011) FTDNA British Isles DNA Project by County (Jan 2015 data) FTDNA East Anglia DNA Project (Jan 2015 data) FTDNA Cornwall DNA Project (Jan 2015 data) FTDNA Devon DNA Project (Jan 2015 data) FTDNA Ireland Y-DNA Project (2014 data) FTDNA Scottish DNA Project (2014 data) FTDNA Wales Cymru DNA Project (Jan 2015 data)

Y - ДНК  Франции  и  Бенилюкса

Region/Haplogroup	I1	I2*+I2a	I2b	R1a	R1b	G	J2	J1	E1b	T	Q
Alsace	8	1	3	3	55	6	8	1	10	4	1
Auvergne	2	1	1.5	5.5	52.5	9	8	3.5	12.5	4.5	0
Brittany	8	1	4.5	0.5	80	2	2.5	0.5	0.5	0	0
Corsica	0	18.5	1	0	49	7.5	14	0	8	0.5	0
Flanders-Artois	13	2.5	1	2.5	61	6	2.5	0	12	0	0
Gascony	0	4.5	0	0	91	0	4.5	0	0	0	0
Ile-de-France	2.5	2	2	3.5	57.5	3.5	6.5	1	20.5	0	0
Provence	2	4	1	5	58	7.5	8.5	1	10.5	1	2
Midi-Pyrénées	2.5	5	2.5	4	61	4	8.5	4	7.5	1	0
Normandy	7	4	2	1	76	0	2	1	5	0	1
Poitou-Saintonge	1.5	3	0	0	74.5	7.5	6	0	1.5	0	0
Rhône-Alpes	7	1.5	2.5	5	66.5	5	2.5	0	5	0	5
TOTAL FRANCE	8.5	3	3.5	3	58.5	5.5	6	1.5	7.5	1	0.5

Haplogroup	I1	I2*+I2a	I2b	R1a	R1b	G	J2	J1	E1b	T	L	Q
Netherlands	16.5	1	6.5	4	49	4.5	3.5	0.5	3.5	1	0	0
Flanders	13	2.5	4	4	60	4	4	1	5.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
Wallonia	11	2.5	6	4	59	4	1	0	8.5	1.5	0	0

Y - ДНК  Испании  и  Португалии

Total samples : Spain = 1798 ; Portugal = 1458 ; Sephardic Jews = 174. The Y-DNA frequencies for Lebanon are also indicated for the sake of comparison with the historical Phoenician homeland. Region/Haplogroup I1 I2*/I2a I2b R1a R1b G J2 J*/J1 E1b1b T Q N Sample size Portugal 2 1.5 3 1.5 56 6.5 9.5 3 14 2.5 0.5 0 Spain 1.5 4.5 1 2 69 3 8 1.5 7 2.5 0 0 Andalusia 0 9.5 0 3.5 58.5 3 10.5 2 10 3 0 0 Aragon 2 14.5 1 2 60.5 1 10.5 0 5 4 0 0 Asturias 2 2 0 2.5 58.5 8 8 2 14 3 0 0 Basque country 0.5 5 0 0 85 1.5 2.5 0.5 2.5 0 0.5 0 Cantabria 1 3 2 8.5 55 10.5 3 2.5 11 2.5 0 0 Castile & Leon 0.5 2 0.5 3 64 5 6 1 16 2 0 0 Castile-La-Mancha 1.5 1.5 0.5 1.5 66 8 10 4 5 2 0 0 Catalonia 2 3.5 1.5 1.5 66.5 4.5 7.5 1.5 8.5 1 0 0 Extremadura 3.5 5 1 0 50 5 11.5 0 18.5 5 0 0 Galicia 3 2.5 1.5 0 63 3 3.5 1 22 0.5 0 0 Valencia 3 5.5 1 3 63.5 1 6 2 13.5 1.5 0 0 Sephardic Jews 0 1 0 5 13 15 25 22 9 6 2 0 (Lebanon) 2 1.5 1.5 2.5 8 6.5 26 20 17.5 5 2 0 Sample sizes  : Under 100 samples  : 100 to 250 samples  : 250 to 500 samples  : 500 to 1000 samples  : Over 1000 samples Sources of Y-DNA frequencies Y Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Characterization of Pasiegos, a Human Isolate from Cantabria (Spain), Maca-Meyer et al. (2003) Reduced genetic structure of the Iberian peninsula revealed by Y-chromosome analysis: implications for population demography, Flores et al. (2004) Y-chromosome Lineages from Portugal, Madeira and A¸cores Record Elements of Sephardim and Berber Ancestry, Gonçalves et al. (2005) Micro-phylogeographic and demographic history of Portuguese male lineages., Beleza et al. (2006) The Genetic Legacy of Religious Diversity and Intolerance: Paternal Lineages of Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula, Adams et al. (2008) The Basques in the Genetic Landscape of Europe, by Kristin Leigh Young (2009) Y-chromosome diversity in Catalan surname samples: insights into surname origin and frequency, by Neus Solé-Morata et al. (2015)

Y - ДНК  Италии

Y-DNA frequencies by region Total samples for Italy = 6145. For the regions, the first row shows the number of samples, while the second row is the percentage for each haplogroup.

Region/Haplogroup I1 I2b1 I2*+I2b2 I2a R1a R1b G J2 J* + J1 E1b1b T L Q Total Abruzzo (3) (2) (0) (1) 5 38 9 22 6 11 6 3 0 107 3% 2% 0% 1% 4.5% 35.5% 8.5% 21% 5.5% 10.5% 5.5% 3% 0% Apulia (10) (4) (1) (15) 13 117 52 94 13 82 6 1 0 426 2.5% 1% 0% 3.5% 3% 27.5% 12% 22% 3% 19% 1.5% 0% 0% Basilicata (2) (1) (0) (7) 3 29 10 17 2 23 (6) 0 0 104 2% 1% 0% 6.5% 3% 28% 9.5% 16.5% 2% 22% 6% 0% 0% Calabria (4) (1) (0) (2) 5 48 18 54 9 30 (4) (3) 2 182 2% 0.5% 0% 1% 2.5% 26.5% 10% 29.5% 5% 16.5% 2% 1.5% 1% Campania (6) (2) (1) (9) 6 62 24 38 13 34 8 0 0 214 3% 1% 0.5% 4% 3% 29% 11% 18% 6% 16% 4% 0% 0% Emilia-Romagna 9 0 0 1 2 97 17 28 3 31 2 0 0 192 5% 0% 0% 0.5% 1% 50.5% 9% 14.5% 1.5% 16% 1% 0% 0% Friuli-Venezia Giulia 10 1 6 19 2 5 0 3 0 1 0 47 21.5% 2% 13% 40.5% 4% 10.5% 0% 6.5% 0% 2% 0% Latium (33) (6) (6) (4) 8 112 43 72 7 63 18 0 7 386 8.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1% 2% 29% 11% 18.5% 2% 16.5% 4.5% 0% 2% Liguria 5 0 2 3 1 60 12 12 4 22 2 1 0 125 4% 0% 1.5% 2.5% 1% 48% 9.5% 9.5% 3% 17.5% 1.5% 1% 0% Lombardy 2 1 3 1 3 47 8 5 0 8 1 0 0 80 2.5% 1% 4% 1% 4% 59% 10% 6% 0% 10% 1% 0% 0% Marches (5) (5) (0) (7) 8 83 19 60 16 32 6 1 0 245 2% 2% 0% 3% 3% 34% 8% 24.5% 6.5% 13% 2.5% 0.5% 0% Molise 4 1 1 1 0 7 7 3 1 4 0 0 0 29 14% 3.5% 3.5% 3.5% 0% 24% 24% 10.5% 3.5% 14% 0% 0% 0% Piedmont 1 0 2 0 1 16 3 2 1 2 1 0 0 30 3.5% 0% 7% 0% 3.5% 53.5% 10% 6.5% 3.5% 6.5% 3.5% 0% 0% Sardinia (4) (24) (20) 864 28 423 274 202 89 218 (40) (7) (3) 2293 0% 1% 1% 37.5% 1% 18.5% 12% 9% 4% 9.5% 1.5% 0.5% 0% Sicily (22) (5) (1) (19) 29 169 54 149 33 133 25 1 7 653 3.5% 1% 0% 3% 4.5% 26% 8.5% 23% 3.5% 20.5% 4% 0% 1% Tuscany (14) (6) (4) 5 15 200 34 44 7 35 8 2 0 380 4% 1.5% 1% 1.5% 4% 52.5% 9% 11.5% 2% 9% 2% 0.5% 0% Trentino-South Tyrol (99) 29 267 (16) (41) (0) 34 18 14 - 523 21% 5.5% 47.5% 3% 8% 0% 6.5% 3.5% 2.5% - Umbria 1 0 1 0 0 14 6 9 2 3 0 0 0 37 2.5% 0% 2.5% 0% 0% 38% 16% 24.5% 5.5% 8% 0% 0% 0% Veneto 8 0 1 0 2 38 5 15 1 12 2 6 0 92 8.5% 0% 1% 0% 2% 41.5% 5.5% 16.5% 1% 13% 2% 6.5% 0% The data in brackets for haplogroups I, L and T are estimates when studies didn't test for I subclades or didn't distinguish between T and L. Some K* might be included under T. Check the Y-chromosomal haplogroups of the Italians by province and region for an extensive list of all academic papers used to compute the above table. Sources of Y-DNA frequencies Clinal patterns of human Y chromosomal diversity in continental Italy and Greece are dominated by drift and founder effects, Di Giacomo et al. (2003) (PDF) Peopling of three Mediterranean islands (Corsica, Sardinia, and Sicily) inferred by Y-chromosome biallelic variability, Francalacci, et al. (2003) Population Structure in the Mediterranean Basin: A Y Chromosome Perspective, Capelli et al. (2006) (PDF) Y chromosome genetic variation in the Italian peninsula is clinal and supports an admixture model for the Mesolithic-Neolithic encounter, Capelli et al. (2007) New genetic evidence supports isolation and drift in the Ladin communities of the South Tyrolean Alps but not an ancient origin in the Middle East, Thomas et al. (2007) Y-chromosome genetic structure in sub-Apennine populations of Central Italy by SNP and STR analysis, Onofri et al. (2007) Slow and fast evolving markers typing in Modena males (North Italy), Ferri et al. (2008) Male haplotypes and haplogroups differences between urban (Rimini) and rural area (Valmarecchia) in Romagna region (North Italy), Ferri et al. (2008) Y-Chromosome Based Evidence for Pre-Neolithic Origin of the Genetically Homogeneous but Diverse Sardinian Population: Inference for Association Scans, Contu et al. (2008) (PDF) Moors and Saracens in Europe: estimating the medieval North African male legacy in southern Europe, Capelli et al. (2009) Differential Greek and northern African migrations to Sicily are supported by genetic evidence from the Y chromosome, Di Gaetano et al. (2009) Genetic Structure in Contemporary South Tyrolean Isolated Populations Revealed by Analysis of Y-Chromosome, mtDNA, and Alu Polymorphisms, Pichler et al. (2009) Uniparental Markers of Contemporary Italian Population Reveals Details on Its Pre-Roman Heritage, Brisighelli et al. (2012) Uniparental Markers in Italy Reveal a Sex-Biased Genetic Structure and Different Historical Strata, Boattini et al. (2013) Low-Pass DNA Sequencing of 1200 Sardinians Reconstructs European Y-Chromosome Phylogeny, Francalacci et al. (2013) Traces of forgotten historical events in mountain communities in Central Italy: A genetic insight, Messina et al. (2015) источник