Ancient DNA from North Africa and the Canary Islands

Table 2: Mitochondrial and Y-chromosome haplogroups extracted from historic and prehistoric human remains in North Africa and the Canary Islands, arranged chronologically.

Culture	Country	Site and/or Individual	Sex	Date	Y-DNA		mtDNA		Source
Mesolithic
Ibero-Maurusian	Morocco	Grotte des Pigeons, Taforalt		10,000 BC			Unreliable	11 samples of CRS	Kefi 2005
Ibero-Maurusian	Morocco	Taforalt [Taf 55-IB]		10,000 BC			Unreliable	16239T	Kefi 2005
Ibero-Maurusian	Morocco	Taforalt [Taf VI-10]		10,000 BC			Unreliable	16124T/C 16239T	Kefi 2005
Ibero-Maurusian	Morocco	Taforalt [Taf V 26]		10,000 BC			Unreliable	16204C 16226T	Kefi 2005
Ibero-Maurusian	Morocco	Taforalt [Taf XVIa2-19]		10,000 BC			Unreliable	16189C 16261T	Kefi 2005
Ibero-Maurusian	Morocco	Taforalt [Taf 55-I]		10,000 BC			Unreliable	16126C 16355T	Kefi 2005
Ibero-Maurusian	Morocco	Taforalt [Taf V 18]		10,000 BC			Unreliable	16126C 16304C	Kefi 2005
Ibero-Maurusian	Morocco	Taforalt [Taf XXV 3]		10,000 BC			Unreliable	16126C	Kefi 2005
Ibero-Maurusian	Morocco	Taforalt [Taf XXIV]		10,000 BC			Unreliable	16126C 16172C 16174T	Kefi 2005
Ibero-Maurusian	Morocco	Taforalt [Taf VI9E]		10,000 BC			Unreliable	16172C 16174T	Kefi 2005
Ibero-Maurusian	Morocco	Taforalt [Taf V 27]		10,000 BC			Unreliable	16298T/C	Kefi 2005
Ibero-Maurusian	Morocco	Taforalt [Taf XIX a]		10,000 BC			Unreliable	16179T 16298T/C	Kefi 2005
Ibero-Maurusian	Morocco	Taforalt [Taf VIII]		10,000 BC			Unreliable	16223T	Kefi 2005
Egyptian
Royal	Egypt	Deir el Bahari [Rames III]		1155 BC	E1b1a				Hawass 2012
Royal	Egypt	Deir el Bahari [Unknown man E - Pentawere?]		1155 BC?	E1b1a				Hawass 2012
Tomb mummy	Egypt	[DMG5]		402-385 BC			I2	73G, 152C, 199C, 204C, 207A, 250C, 263G, 750G, 1438G, 1719A, 2706G, 4529T, 4769G, 7028T, 8251A, 8860G, 10034C, 10238C, 10398G, 11719A, 12501G*, 12705T, 13780G, 14766T, 15043A, 15326G, 15758G, 15924G, 16129A, 16223T, 16391A, 16519C* *= excluded by HaploGrep in analysis	Khairat 2013
Phoenician
Punic	Tunisia	Byrsa Hill, Carthage	M	late sixth century BCE			U5b2c1		Matisoo-Smith 2016
Pre-Hispanic
Guanche	Canary Islands	24 from Gran Canaria, 3 from Fuerteventura, 2 from Tenerife and 2 from Gomera.		c. 1000 AD : Tenerife (2210 ± 60 to 1720 ± 60 BP), Gomera (1743 ± 40 to 1493 ± 40 BP), Hierro (1740 ± 50 to 970 ± 50 BP) and Gran Canaria (1410 ± 60 to 750 ± 60 BP)	8 samples E-M81, 7 samples E-M78, 5 samples J1* (M267), 3 samples K*(xP*) (M9), 3 samples R1b1b2* (M269), 2 samples I*-M170, 1 sample each of P*(xR1*) and E1a* (M33)				Fregel 2009
Guanche	Canary Islands	Arenas, Tenerife					L2	16223, 16278	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	Arenas, Tenerife					L2	16223, 16239, 16278, 16292	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	Arenas, Tenerife					L3e2	16175	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	Antoncojo, C. de la Caleta and Los Polieros, La Gomera; Cueva Bermeja and CP, Tenerife; Guayadeque, Gran Canaria; La Lajura, El Hierro					H/HV/U*/R	10 samples CRS	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	Antoncojo and Tejeleche La Gomera; Guayadeque, Gran Canaria					H/HV/U*/R	3 samples 16189	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	Antoncojo and Tejeleche, La Gomera; Cueva Bermeja, Tenerife					H/HV/U*/R	3 samples 16311	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	Antoncojo, La Gomera					U*	16189; 12308 HinfI (+)	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	Antoncojo and Los Polieros, La Gomera; CP, Tenerife					V*	3 samples of 16298; 7025AluI(+)	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	CP, Tenerife					H/HV/U*/R	2 samples 16260	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	CP, Tenerife					H	2 samples CRS; 7025AluI(-)	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	CP, Tenerife					H	16278; 7025AluI(-)	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	CP, Tenerife					H	2 samples 16311; 7025AluI(-)	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	CP, Tenerife					HV/R	16189, 16316; 7025AluI(+); 12308 HinfI (-); 4216 NlaIII (-)	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	CP, Tenerife					U*	CRS; 12308 HinfI (+)	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	CP and MA, Tenerife					J*	3 samples 16069, 16126; 4216 NlaIII (+)	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	CP and MA, Tenerife					T3	3 samples 16126, 16292, 16294; 4216NlaIII (+)	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	CP, Tenerife					T3	3 samples 16126, 16224, 16292, 16294; 4216NlaIII (+)	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	CP, Tenerife					U6a1	16172, 16189, 16219, 16278; 12308 HinfI (+)	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	CP, Tenerife; La Rajita and Tejeleche, La Gomera					U6a1	3 samples of 16163, 16172, 16219, 16311; 12308 HinfI (+)	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	CP, Tenerife					K	16189, 16224, 16311	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	CP, Tenerife					L3d	16124	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	Guayadeque, Gran Canaria					H/HV/U*/R	16145, 1621	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	Guayadeque, Gran Canaria; Tejeleche, La Gomera					K	4 samples 16224, 16311	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	Guayadeque, Gran Canaria					L3*	16187, 16223	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	Guayadeque, Gran Canaria					L3*	16145, 16196, 16223	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	La Lajura, El Hierro					H/HV/U*/R	16292	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	La Lajura, El Hierro					H/HV/U*/R	16093, 16192	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	La Lajura, El Hierro					H	16311; 7025AluI(-)	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	La Lajura, El Hierro and MA, Tenerife					HV/R	2 samples CRS; 7025AluI(+); 12308 HinfI (-); 4216 NlaIII (-)	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	MA, Tenerife					H/HV/U*/R	16291	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	MA, Tenerife					H/HV/U*/R	16292	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	La Rajita, La Gomera					HV/R	16311; 7025AluI(+); 12308 HinfI (-); 4216 NlaIII (-)	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	Los Polieros, La Gomera					L3*	16189, 16223	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	Tazo, La Gomera					L3*	16223	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	Tejeleche, La Gomera					H/HV/U*/R	16172	Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche	Canary Islands	Tejeleche, La Gomera					H	16067; 7025AluI(-)	Maca-Meyer 2004

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