Mitochondrial and Y-chromosome haplogroups of the
first farmers in Western Asia. For haplogroup nomenclature and aDNA
issues see Introduction to ancient
DNA
|
Culture
|
Country
|
Site and/or Individual
|
Sex
|
Date
|
Genome
|
Y-DNA
|
mtDNA
|
Source
|
|
|
|
|
usually approximate |
number of SNPs |
Haplogroup |
Additional information |
Haplogroup |
Additional information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| PPN |
Turkey |
Boncuklu [Bon004] |
M |
8300 cal BC |
|
|
|
N1a1a1 |
|
Kılınç
2016 |
| PPN |
Turkey |
Boncuklu [Bon005] |
F |
8300-8240 cal BC |
|
|
|
N1a1a1 |
|
Kılınç
2016 |
| PPNB |
Jordan |
'Ain Ghazal [I1414 / AG 84/1]
|
M |
8300-7900 BCE |
28156 |
E (xE2, E1a, E1b1a1a1c2c3b1, E1b1b1b1a1, E1b1b1b2b) |
P167+ (DE), CTS2893+ (E), (Z15455-, Z912-, CTS3507-, CTS11248- ,
Z16129-, Z16130-, CTS10196-, M293-, CTS11446- CTS11447-) |
|
|
Lazaridis 2016 |
| PPNB |
Jordan |
'Ain Ghazal [I1416 / AG 84/3]
|
M |
8300-7900 BCE |
11289 |
CT |
CTS7933, M5786 |
|
|
Lazaridis 2016 |
| PPNB |
Jordan |
'Ain Ghazal [I1700 / AG 88_1]
|
M |
8300-7900 BCE |
22703 |
CT |
M5603, M5624, CTS3460, M5822 |
None given |
|
Lazaridis 2016 |
| PPNB |
Jordan |
'Ain Ghazal [I1727 / AG 83_30]
|
M |
8300-7900 BCE |
47767 |
CT (xE, G, J, LT, R, Q1a, Q1b) |
M5723+, CTS7922+, M5769+, M5822+, M5823+ |
None given |
|
Lazaridis 2016 |
| PPN |
Turkey |
Boncuklu [Bon002] |
F |
8279-7977 cal BC |
|
|
|
K1a |
|
Kılınç
2016 |
| PPN |
Turkey |
Boncuklu [Bon001] |
M |
8212-7952 cal BC |
|
|
|
U3 |
|
Kılınç
2016 |
| PPN |
Iran |
Tepe Abdul Hosein [AH2] |
M |
8205-7756 calBCE |
|
J2b-M12* |
M12 (xCTS560, Z620). |
R2 |
|
Broushaki 2016; Y-DNA
attribution from Chris
Rоttensteiner |
| PPN |
Iran |
Tepe Abdul Hosein [AH1] |
F |
|
|
|
|
R2 |
|
Broushaki 2016 |
| PPN |
Iran |
Tepe Abdul Hosein [AH4] |
F |
8204-7755 calBCE |
|
|
|
T2c |
|
Broushaki 2016 |
| PPNB |
Jordan |
'Ain Ghazal [I1415 / AG 84/2]
|
M |
8197-7653 calBCE
|
19435 |
E1b1b1 |
CTS2216+ |
|
|
Lazaridis 2016 |
|
Iran |
Ganj Dareh [I1290 / GD 13A] |
F |
8179-7613 calBCE (8780±50 BP) |
870535 |
|
|
X2 |
|
Gallego-Llorente
2016; Lazaridis
2016 |
|
Iran |
Ganj Dareh [I1945 / GD 16] |
M |
8000-7700 BCE |
126090 |
P1 (xQ, R1b1a2, R1a1a1b1a1b, R1a1a1b1a3a, R1a1a1b2a2a) |
P282+ (F1237.1-, FGC4603-, CTS12478-, CTS11962-, L448-, Z2123-) |
J1c10 |
|
Lazaridis 2016 |
|
Iran |
Ganj Dareh [I1949 / GD 37] |
M |
8000-7700 BCE |
52242 |
CT |
M5593, PF228, M5624, PF342, Z17710, CTS2842, CTS5532, M5730, M5751,
M5765, CTS11358. |
None given |
|
Lazaridis 2016 |
| PPNB |
Jordan |
'Ain Ghazal [I1710 / AG 83_6]
|
M |
7733-7526 calBCE (8580±60 BP) |
129614 |
E1b1b1 (xE1b1b1b1a1, E1b1b1a1b1, E1b1b1a1b2, E1b1b1b2a1c) |
M5041+ (CTS5819-, L618-, CTS5479-, V23-) |
T1a2 |
|
Lazaridis 2016 |
| PPNB |
Jordan |
'Ain Ghazal [I1707 / AG 83_5]
|
M |
7722-7541 calBCE (8590±50 BP) |
152234 |
T (xT1a1, T1a2a) |
PF7466+, CTS7263+, CTS10416+ (FGC3945.2- P322-) |
R0a |
|
Lazaridis 2016 |
|
Iran |
Wezmeh Cave [WC1] |
M |
7,455-7,082 calBCE |
|
G2b |
L156+, P287+, L142.2+ (G2), Z8018+, M3145+, Z8019+, M3200+, Z8021+,
Z8015+, Z8017+, M3115+, PF5721+ |
J1d6 |
|
Broushaki 2016 |
| PPNB |
Jordan |
'Ain Ghazal [I1704 / AG 89_1]
|
F |
7446-7058 calBCE (8190±60 BP) |
172819 |
|
|
T1a |
|
Lazaridis 2016 |
| PPNB |
Israel |
Motza [I0867 / Motz 1] |
M |
7300-6750 BCE |
772778 |
H2 |
M2713+, M2896+, M2936+, M2942+, M2992+, M3070+ (H), P96+ (H2). It was
not derived for any downstream mutations |
K1a4b |
|
Lazaridis 2016 |
| PPNB |
Jordan |
'Ain Ghazal [I1679 / AG 037C]
|
F |
6900-6800 BCE
|
47421 |
|
|
None given |
|
Lazaridis 2016 |
| PPNC |
Jordan |
'Ain Ghazal [I1699 / AG 84_5]
|
F |
6800-6700 BCE
|
303496 |
|
|
R0a2 |
|
Lazaridis 2016 |
| PPNB |
Syria |
Tell Halula [H3] |
|
6800-6000 BC |
|
|
|
R0 |
7028T, 10550G, 10873T, 12308A, 12705C, 14766T, 16293Cb |
Fernández 2008;
corrected by Fernández
2014 |
| PPNB |
Syria |
Tell Halula [H4] |
|
6800-6000 BC |
|
|
|
K |
7028T, 10550G, 12308G, 16311C |
Fernández 2008;
corrected by Fernández
2014 |
| PPNB |
Syria |
Tell Halula [H7] |
|
6800-6000 BC |
|
|
|
K |
7028T, 10550G, 12308G, 16311C |
Fernández 2008;
corrected by Fernández
2014 |
| PPNB |
Syria |
Tell Halula [H8] |
|
6800-6000 BC |
|
|
|
L3 |
7028T, 10550A, 10398A, 10400C, 10873C, 12308A, 16223T |
Fernández 2014 |
| PPNB |
Syria |
Tell Halula [H25] |
|
6800-6000 BC |
|
|
|
K |
10550G, 12308G, 16224C, 16311C |
Fernández 2014 |
| PPNB |
Syria |
Tell Halula [H28] |
|
6800-6000 BC |
|
|
|
U* |
10550A, 12308G, 16311C |
Fernández 2014 |
| PPNB |
Syria |
Tell Halula [H49] |
|
6800-6000 BC |
|
|
|
H |
7028C, 16256T |
Fernández 2008; corrected by Fernández 2014 |
| PPNB |
Syria |
Tell Halula [H53] |
|
6800-6000 BC |
|
|
|
HV |
CRS in 16,126–16,256; 7028T, 12308A |
Fernández 2008; corrected by Fernández 2014 |
| PPNB |
Syria |
Tell Halula [H68] |
|
6800-6000 BC |
|
|
|
H |
7028C, 16294T |
Fernández 2008; corrected by Fernández 2014 |
| PPNB |
Syria |
Tell Halula [H70] |
|
6800-6000 BC |
|
|
|
N* |
4646T, 7028T, 10550A, 10873T, 12308A, 12705T, 14766T, 16356C |
Fernández 2014 |
| PN |
Turkey |
Tepecik-Çiftlik [Tep001] |
M |
6750-6635 cal BC
|
|
|
|
K1a |
|
Kılınç
2016 |
| PN |
Turkey |
Tepecik-Çiftlik [Tep002] |
F |
6680-6590 cal BC
|
|
|
|
K1a12a |
|
Kılınç
2016 |
| PN |
Turkey |
Tepecik-Çiftlik [Tep003] |
M |
6635-6475 cal BC
|
|
|
|
N1b1a |
|
Kılınç
2016 |
| PN |
Turkey |
Tepecik-Çiftlik [Tep004] |
F |
6430-6260 cal BC
|
|
|
|
N1a1a1 |
|
Kılınç
2016 |
| PN |
Turkey |
Tepecik-Çiftlik [Tep006] |
M |
6345-6215 cal BC
|
|
|
|
N1a1a1 |
|
Kılınç
2016 |
|
Turkey |
Barcın [I0707 / BAR2 / L11-213] |
F |
6500-6200 BC |
1026916
|
|
|
K1a4 |
|
Mathieson 2015;
Lazaridis 2016 |
|
Turkey |
Barcın [I0708 / BAR6 / L11-439] |
M |
6500-6200 BC |
1007876 |
J2a |
M410, L559, L212; J2a-M410 > PF4610 > Z6049 > Z6048(xS20392)
|
N1b1a |
|
Mathieson 2015;
Lazaridis 2016; Additional info on Y-DNA SNPs from Chris
Rоttеnѕtеіnеr |
|
Turkey |
Barcın [I0709 / BAR20 / M13-170] |
M |
6500-6200 BC |
1015958 |
H2 |
L281, P96, L284, L285, L286 |
U3 |
|
Mathieson 2015;
Lazaridis 2016 |
|
Turkey |
Barcın [I0736 / L11-216] |
F |
6500-6200 BC |
825825 |
|
|
N1a1a1a |
|
Mathieson 2015;
Lazaridis 2016 |
|
Turkey |
Barcın [I0744 / M10-275] |
M |
6500-6200 BC |
907009 |
G2a2b2a |
Z3077, CTS688, PF3329, CTS4454, CTS10366, P303, Z3243, PF3342, Z3481,
PF3343 |
J1c11 |
|
Mathieson 2015;
Lazaridis 2016 |
|
Turkey |
Barcın [I0745 / M11-363] |
M |
6500-6200 BC |
1025390 |
H2 |
L281, P96, L284, L285, L286 |
U8b1b1 |
|
Mathieson 2015;
Lazaridis 2016 |
|
Turkey |
Barcın [I0746 / L11-322] |
M |
6500-6200 BC |
1033308 |
G2a2b2a1c |
CTS342 |
K1a or K1a1 |
|
Mathieson 2015;
Lazaridis 2016 |
|
Turkey |
Barcın [I1096 BAR26 / M10-76] |
M |
6500-6200 BC |
780073 |
I2c |
L596, L597 |
N1a1a1 |
|
Mathieson 2015;
Lazaridis 2016 |
|
Turkey |
Barcın [I1097 / BAR271 / M10-271] |
M |
6500-6200 BC |
|
G2a2b2a |
Z3077, CTS946, PF3329, CTS4454, CTS10366, Z3243, PF3342, Z3481 |
W1-T119C |
|
Mathieson 2015 |
|
Turkey |
Barcın [I1098 / BAR99 / M10-352] |
F |
6500-6200 BC |
|
|
|
X2d2 |
|
Mathieson 2015 |
|
Turkey |
Barcın [I1099 / L11-S-488] |
M |
6500-6200 BC |
|
G2a2a1b |
L91 |
T2b |
|
Mathieson 2015 |
|
Turkey |
Barcın [I1100 / M11-351] |
F |
6500-6200 BC |
|
|
|
K1a or K1a6
|
|
Mathieson 2015 |
|
Turkey |
Barcın [I1101 / M11-352a] |
M |
6500-6200 BC |
|
|
|
T2b |
|
Mathieson 2015 |
|
Turkey |
Barcın [I1102 / M11-354] |
M |
6500-6200 BC |
|
C1a2 |
V20 |
K1a3a |
|
Mathieson 2015 |
|
Turkey |
Barcın [I1103/ M11-S-350] |
M |
6500-6200 BC |
|
G2a2a1b1 |
PF3247 |
K1b1b1 |
|
Mathieson 2015 |
|
Turkey |
Barcın [I1579 / M13-72] |
F |
6500-6200 BC |
|
|
|
K1a-C150T |
|
Mathieson 2015 |
|
Turkey |
Barcın [I1580 / L12-393] |
F |
6500-6200 BC |
|
|
|
H5 |
|
Mathieson 2015 |
|
Turkey |
Barcın [I1581 / L12-502] |
F |
6500-6200 BC |
|
|
|
U3 |
|
Mathieson 2015 |
|
Turkey |
Barcın [I1583 / L14-200] |
M |
6500-6200 BC |
|
G2a2a1b |
L91 |
K1a2 |
|
Mathieson 2015 |
|
Turkey |
Barcın [I1585 / M11-59] |
F |
6500-6200 BC |
|
|
|
J1 or J1c |
|
Mathieson 2015 |
|
Turkey |
Barcın [I0854 / L11-215] |
F |
6500-6200 BC |
|
|
|
N1a1a1a |
|
Mathieson 2015 |
| Fikirtepe |
Turkey |
Menteşe [I0723 / T1, M229 / UH] |
M |
6400-500 BC |
|
G2a2a |
PF3165, PF3166, PF3175, PF3184 |
X2m2 |
|
Mathieson 2015 |
| Fikirtepe |
Turkey |
Menteşe [I0724/T2 / UP] |
M |
6400-500 BC |
|
I |
CTS6231 |
K1a4 |
|
Mathieson 2015 |
| Fikirtepe |
Turkey |
Menteşe [I0726 / M15, M15.2, M15.2 / UF] |
F |
6400-500 BC |
236,641 |
|
|
H or H5-C16192T |
|
Mathieson 2015;
Lazaridis 2016 |
| Fikirtepe |
Turkey |
Menteşe [I072 7/ M24 / UA JK 16] |
M |
6400-500 BC |
|
G |
CTS11294 |
K1a2 |
|
Mathieson 2015 |
| Fikirtepe |
Turkey |
Menteşe [I0725 / T4 / SSK15] |
F |
6400-500 BC |
|
|
|
N1a1a1a |
|
Mathieson 2015 |
|
Turkey |
Barcın [Bar31] |
M |
6419–6238 BC |
|
G2a2b |
|
X2m |
|
Hofmanová 2015 |
|
Turkey |
Barcın [Bar8] |
F |
6212–6030 BC |
|
|
|
K1a2 |
|
Hofmanová 2015 |
| Pre-pottery Neolithic B |
Syria |
Tell Ramad [R64-4II] |
|
6000-5750 BC |
|
|
|
R0 |
7028T, 10550A, 10873T, 12308A, 12705C, 16293C |
Fernández 2014 |
| Pre-pottery Neolithic B |
Syria |
Tell Ramad [T65-14] |
|
6000-5750 BC |
|
|
|
K |
10550G, 12308G, 16224C, 16311C, 16366T |
Fernández 2005; Fernández
2014 |
| Pre-pottery Neolithic B |
Syria |
Tell Ramad [R65-C8-SEB] |
|
6000-5750 BC |
|
|
|
K |
12308G, 16224C, 16311C, 16366T
|
Fernández 2005; Fernández
2014 |
| Pre-pottery Neolithic B |
Syria |
Tell Ramad [R65-1S] |
|
6000-5750 BC |
|
|
|
K |
10550G, 16224C, 16311C, 16366T |
Fernández 2005; Fernández
2014 |
| Pre-pottery Neolithic B |
Syria |
Tell Ramad [R69(2)] |
|
6000-5750 BC |
|
|
|
R0 |
7028T, 10873T, 12308A, 12705C, 16293C |
Fernández 2014 |
| Halaf |
Turkey |
Tell Kurdu, Amuq C phase [12:14 and 12:18] |
M |
6000-5800 BC |
|
|
|
H3a? |
2 samples 16104T, 16187T, 16216G, 16239G, 16319C |
Özbal 2010 citing 2004 |
| Halaf |
Turkey |
Tell Kurdu, Amuq C phase [25:8] |
F |
6000-5800 BC |
|
|
|
? |
16094G, 16163G, 16187T |
Özbal 2010 |
| Halaf |
Turkey |
Tell Kurdu, Amuq C phase [25:80] |
M |
6000-5800 BC |
|
|
|
? |
16104T, 16187T, 16216G, 16219G, 16312C |
Özbal 2010 |
|
Turkey |
Tell Kurdu, Amuq C/D/E [26:2] |
M |
6000-4000 BC |
|
|
|
? |
16094G, 16163G, 16187T |
Özbal 2010 |
|
Turkey |
Tell Kurdu, Amuq C/D/E [12:13 and 26:12] |
M + F |
6000-4000 BC |
|
|
|
H3a? |
2 samples 16104T, 16187T, 16216G, 16239G, 16319C |
Özbal 2010 |
|
Turkey |
Tell Kurdu, Amuq C/D/E [24:27] |
|
6000-4000 BC |
|
|
|
? |
16104T, 16187T, 16216G, 16219G, 16312C |
Özbal 2010 |
|
Iran |
Seh Gabi [I1671 / SG2] |
M |
5837-5659 calBCE (6850±50 BP) |
532043 |
G2a1 (xG2a1a) |
FGC666+, FGC587+, FGC7537+, FGC592+, FGC7533+, FGC593+, FGC594,
FGC7536+, FGC600+, FGC602+, FGC606+, FGC607+, FGC610+, FGC617+,
FGC618+, FGC7543+, FGC7547+, FGC631+, FGC7546+, FGC635+, FGC637+,
FGC639+, FGC641+ ( FGC703-, FGC741-, FGC762-). |
K1a12a |
|
Lazaridis 2016 |
|
Turkey |
Kumtepe [Kum6] |
|
6,700 BP |
|
|
|
H2a |
73A, 146T, 195T, 247G, 769G, 825T, 1018G, 2706A, 2758G, 2885T, 3594C,
4104A, 4312C, 4769A, 7146A, 7256C, 8468C, 8655C, 8701A, 9540T, 10398A,
10664C, 10688G, 10873T, 10915T, 11719G, 11914G, 12705C, 13105A, 13276A,
13506C, 13650C, 14766C, 16187C, 16189T, 16223C, 16230A, 16278C, 16311T
|
Omrak 2016 |
